长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (03): 365-374.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603002

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

都市圈边缘城市经济联系格局及发展策略研究

卢中辉1,2, 余斌1, 刘传明2, 宋仁波2, 吴清1   

  1. 1. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 湖北 武汉 430079;
    2. 淮阴师范学院城市与环境学院, 江苏 淮安 223300
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29 修回日期:2015-12-10 出版日期:2016-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 余斌 E-mail:yupeize@126.com
  • 作者简介:卢中辉(1984~),男,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向为区域发展与规划. E-mail: milu444@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15YJC790067);江苏省社会科学基金项目(12ZHC004)

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND PATTERN OF ECONOMIC LINKAGES OF EDGE CITY IN METROPOLITAN AREAS

LU Zhong-hui1,2, YU Bin1, LIU Chuan-ming2, SONG Ren-bo2, WU Qing1   

  1. 1. School of Urban and Environment Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. School of Urban and Environment Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an 223300, China
  • Received:2015-09-29 Revised:2015-12-10 Online:2016-03-20
  • Supported by:
    Foundation Item: Humanities and Social Sciences foundation of Ministry of Education of China (15YJC790067);Social Science foundation of Jiangsu Province (12ZHC004)

摘要: 在都市圈主导区域发展的空间背景下,都市圈的聚集增长凸显边缘(边际)城市的发展困惑。本文立足多都市圈相互作用的空间基础,构建以现实经济联系(人流、资金流、信息流)与潜在经济联系的综合测度模型,来判读边缘城市之未来发展方向,并据此提出相关空间发展策略。案例研究表明:现阶段淮安市与南京、苏锡常、徐州等都市圈的经济联系强度分别为1.688、1.405、1.164,经济联系隶属度分别为39.65%、33.01%、27.34%,说明淮安市并不存在占主导地位的单一经济联系单元,其经济联系格局是都市圈辐射能力及其空间可达性合力作用的结果。未来淮安市应努力构建区域综合网络关键节点,坚持产业错位发展,充分利用都市圈发展的"溢出效应"(或边缘效应),致力培育次区域增长极。研究成果能够为都市圈边缘城市的规划发展提供借鉴和启示。

关键词: 都市圈, 边缘城市, 经济联系, 发展策略, 淮安市

Abstract: China has been stepping into a new spatial growing stage leaded by metropolitan areas, which results in new develop confusion of edge city due to the aggregation of metropolitan areas. In view of interaction among multiple metropolitan areas, this paper constructs the comprehensive model based on real economic linkage (flow, capital flow, information flow) and potential economic linkage between edge city and metropolitan areas, then defines the future development direction of edge city and puts forward related spatial development strategy. Huaian City, located among three metropolitan areas in Jiangsu, is taken as the case study region. The research result shows that: in recently, the absolute intensity of economic linkages between Huaian city and Nanjing, Suxichang, Xuzhou metropolitan areas are 1.688, 1.405, 1.164 respectively, accordingly, the subject are 39.65%, 33.01%, 27.34% respectively. The result indicates that the edge city doesn't belong to any metropolitan areas, the pattern of economic linkages of edge city is the result of economic radiation and spatial accessibility by the metropolitan areas. In the future, Huaian should make great effort to build key regional integrated network node, and stick to the development pattern of industrial dislocation, at the same time, make use of spillover effect and edge effect to build sub-Growth Pole. The study results can provide reference for edge city planning and development.

Key words: metropolitan areas, economic linkage, edge city, development pattern, Huai'an

中图分类号: 

  • K902
[1] 殷毅, 曾文. 武汉都市圈发展研究[C]//"21世纪城市发展"国际会议论文集. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2004:313-323.[Yin Y, Zeng W. Study on the development of Wuhan metropolitan coordinating region[C]//Proceedings of International Conference on Urban Development in the 21st Century. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2004:313-323.]
[2] 崔开俊. 新沂城市圈构建的实证研究[D]. 南京:南京师范大学硕士学位论文, 2009.[Cui K J. An empirical study on the construction of Xinyi city circle[D]. Nanjing:Master Dissertation of Nanjing Normal University, 2009.]
[3] GOTTMANN J. Megalopolis or the urbanization of Northeastern Seaboard[J]. Economic Geography, 1957, 33(7):31-40.
[4] GARZA G. Global economy, metropolitan dynamics and urban policies in Mexico[J]. Cities, 1999, 16(3):149-170.
[5] MATSUMOTO H. International urban systems and air passenger and cargo flows:some calculations[J]. Journal of Air Transport Management, 2004, 10(4):239-247.
[6] 刘承良, 余瑞林, 熊剑平, 等. 武汉都市圈经济联系的空间结构[J]. 地理研究, 2007, 26(1):197-209.[LIU C L, YU R L, XIONG J P, et al. The spatial structure of economic linkage of Wuhan metropolitan area[J]. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(1):197-209.]
[7] 方创琳, 宋吉涛, 张蔷, 等. 中国城市群结构体系的组成与空间分异格局[J]. 地理学报, 2005, 60(5):827-840.[FANG C L, SONG J T, ZHANG Q, et al. The formation, development and spatial heterogeneity patterns for the structures system of urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005, 60(5):827-840.]
[8] 苗长虹, 王海江. 河南省城市的经济联系方向与强度——兼论中原城市群的形成与对外联系[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(2):222-232.[MIAO C H, WANG H J. On the direction and intensity of urban economic contacts in Henan Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2006, 25(2):222-232.]
[9] 陈建军, 郑广建, 刘月. 高速铁路对长江三角洲空间联系格局演化的影响[J]. 经济地理, 2014, 34(8):54-60.[CHEN J J, ZHENG G J, LIU Y. The spatial connection evaluation of Yangtze River Delta with the High-speed rail[J]. Economic Geography, 2014, 34(8):54-60.]
[10] 刘波, 成长春. 江苏沿海地区经济联系及物流要素流量空间特征分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(6):653-658.[LIU B, CHENG C C. Spatial characteristics of economic contact and logistics elements flow of important cities in Jiangsu coastal areas[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012, 21(6):653-658.]
[11] 熊丽芳, 甄峰, 王波, 等. 基于百度指数的长三角核心区城市网络特征研究[J]. 经济地理, 2013, 33(7):67-73.[XIONG L F, ZHEN F, WANG B, et al. The research of the Yangtze River Delta core area's city network characteristics based on Baidu index[J]. Economic Geography, 2013, 33(7):67-73.]
[12] LESAGE J P, CHARLES J S. Using home buyers' revealed preferences to define the urban-rural fringe[J]. Journal of Geographical Systems, 2008, 10(1):1-21.
[13] 仇方道, 佟连军, 朱传耿, 等. 省际边缘区经济发展差异时空格局及驱动机制-以淮海经济区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(2):451-463.[QIU F D, TONG L J, ZHU C G, et al. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving mechanism of economic development discrepancy in provincial border regions:A case study of Huaihai economic zone[J]. Geographical Research, 2009, 28(2):451-463.]
[14] 楼洪豪. 大都市连绵区边缘带与核心区的空间关联度研究-以金华市为例[J]. 城市发展研究, 2007, 14(5):45-51.[LOU H H. Study on space correlation degree between the border belt and core area of the continuous area of metropolis-Jinhua city as an example[J]. Urban Studies, 2007, 14(5):45-51.]
[15] 刘俊生. 都市圈边缘城市发展策略研究[J]. 城市开发, 2002(9):21-22.
[16] 顾朝林, 庞海峰. 基于重力模型的中国城市体系空间联系与层域划分[J]. 地理研究, 2008, 27(1):1-12.[GU C L, PANG H F. Study on spatial relations of Chinese urban system:Gravity model approach[J]. Geographical Research, 2008, 27(1):1-12.]
[17] 施建刚, 裘丽岚. 成都平原城市群的城市流分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(9):796-801.[SHI J J, QIU L L. Analysis of the urban flow on Chengdu plan urban agglomeration[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2009, 18(9):796-801.]
[18] 余斌, 刘明华, 朱丽霞, 等. 城市群的边界效应与边界地区发展[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(6):666-672.[YU B, LIU M H, ZHU L X, et al. The border effect and the development of border region between conurbations[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012, 32(6):666-672.]
[19] 卢新亮, 张亚娟. 都市圈边缘城市发展研究-以河南省商丘市的城市发展定位为例[J]. 经济论坛, 2008(20):36-38.
[20] 王欣, 吴殿廷, 王红强. 城市间经济联系的定量计算[J]. 城市发展研究, 2006, 13(3):55-59.[WANG X, WU D T, WANG H Q. An attempt to calculate economic links between cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2006, 13(3):55-59.]
[21] 陶菊春, 吴建民. 综合加权评分法的综合权重确定新探[J]. 系统工程理论实践, 2001, 21(8):43-48.[TAO J C, WU J M. New study on determining the weight of index in synthetic weighted mark method[J]. Systems Engineering Theory & Practice, 2001, 21(8):43-48.]
[22] 毛广雄, 曹蕾. 基于流空间视角的苏南产业向苏北转移流强度测算及层域划分[J]. 软科学, 2009, 23(4):78-82.[MAO G X, CAO L. Research on the measuring of intensity and classifying of spatial of industrial transfer from Southern Jiangsu to Northern Jiangsu:Based on the theory of space of flows[J]. Soft Science, 2009, 23(4):78-82.]
[23] 许学强, 周一星, 宁越敏. 城市地理学[M]. 2版. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2009.[XU X Q, ZHOU Y X, NING Y M. Urban geography[M]. 2nd ed. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2009.]
[24] 郑治伟, 孟卫东. 成渝经济区城市经济联系实证研究[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2010, 27(11):61-65.[ZHENG Z W, MENG W D. Empirical study on the urban economic contacts in Cheng-Yu economic area[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2010, 27(11):61-65.]
[25] 武廷海. 走出边缘构建中心:徐州城市发展的战略选择[J]. 现代城市研究, 2003(3):3-8.[WU T H. Leaving periphery and constructing center:The strategic choice for the urban development of Xuzhou[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2003(3):3-8.]
[1] 侯立春, 林振山, 琚胜利, 赖正清, 吴连霞, 张志荣. 环鄱阳湖旅游圈旅游经济联系与区域发展策略[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(04): 508-518.
[2] 罗小龙, 沈建法, 陈雯. 新区域主义视角下的管治尺度构建——以南京都市圈建设为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(7): 603-.
[3] 向云波| 彭秀芬| 徐长乐. 上海与长江经济带经济联系研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(6): 508-.
[4] 石忆邵. 长江三角洲区域经济发展的新趋向[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(4): 301-304.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 胡学玉, 孙宏发, 陈德林. 铜绿山矿冶废弃地优势植物重金属的积累与迁移[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(3): 436 .
[2] 宋述军,周万村. 岷江流域土地利用结构对地表水水质的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(5): 712 .
[3] 王学雷,蔡述明,任宪友,陈世俭. 三峡库区湿地生态建设与保护利用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2): 149 -153 .
[4] 尹占娥,许世远. 上海浦东新区土地利用变化及其生态环境效应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(4): 430 .
[5] 胡大伟,卞新民,许 泉. 基于ANN的土壤重金属分布和污染评价研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 475 -479 .
[6] 张洁| 张志斌| 孙欣欣. 云南省矿产资源开发利用中的主要环境问题[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 61 -65 .
[7] 邹小兵,曾 婷,TRINA MACKIE,肖尚友,夏之宁. 嘉陵江下游江段春季浮游藻类特征及污染现状[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 612 .
[8] 段七零. 我国原油流动的空间格局研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 573 .
[9] 张 健, 濮励杰, 彭补拙. 基于景观生态学的区域土地利用结构变化特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(5): 578 .
[10] 黄 峰 魏 浪 李 磊 朱 伟. 乌江干流中上游水电梯级开发水温累积效应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(4): 337 .