长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (04): 540-551.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201704007
高金龙1,2, 陈雯1
GAO Jin-long1,2, CHEN Wen1
摘要: 城市用地结构演变一直是学术界关注的焦点,但是已往学者主要关注于单体城市的研究,而对全球化背景下大都市区或城镇密集地区的研究尚显不足。为此,通过构造城市用地结构演变动力分析框架,并基于2000、2005和2010年《中国城市建设统计年鉴》的城市用地结构数据,对中国经济转型最快、市场化程度最高的长三角51个样本城市用地结构演变特征进行系统分析。结果表明:随着工业化与城市化进程演进,长三角城市正经历着以居住与工业用地增长为主导的空间重构;发达地区(或高级城市)凭借先发优势,其城市用地变化动态度逐渐减小,结构趋于成熟稳定;而相对落后地区(或低级城市)由于工业化进程相对较慢,其用地结构调整规律也较发达地区滞后。总体上,长三角地区城市用地结构总体变动趋于均等化,城市用地结构演变的“热点区”逐渐由发达地区大城市转向相对欠发达地区中小城市。通过对城市用地结构演变规律分析发现,在城市土地利用的复杂巨系统中,全球化与城市化共同驱动下的市场、政府和居民的行为共同促进了城市用地结构演变。
中图分类号:
[1] 刘新卫,张定祥,陈百明.快速城镇化过程中的中国城镇土地利用特征[J].地理学报,2008,63(3):301-310.[LIU X W,ZHANG D X,CHEN B M.Characteristics of China's town-level land use in rapid urbanization stage[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2008,63(3):301-310.] [2] 周彬学,戴特奇,梁进社,等.基于Lowry模型的北京市城市空间结构模拟[J].地理学报,2013,68(4):491-505.[ZHOU B X,DAI T Q,LIANG J S,et al.Simulation of urban spatial structure in Beijing based on Lowry model[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(4):491-505.] [3] ZHOU S H,LIU Y,KWAN M P.Spatial mismatch in post-reform urban China:a case study of a relocated state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou[J].Habitat International,2016,58:1-11. [4] 赵晶,徐建华,梅安新,等.上海市土地利用结构和形态演变的信息熵与分维分析[J].地理研究,2004,23(2):137-146.[ZHAO J,XU J H,MEI A X,et al.A study on the information entropy and fractal dimension of land use structure and form in Shanghai[J].Geographical Research,2004,23(2):137-146.] [5] 乔伟峰,刘彦随,王亚华,等.21世纪初期南京城市用地类型与用地强度演变关系[J].地理学报,2015,70(11):1800-1810.[QIAO W F,LIU Y S,WANG Y H,et al.The relationship of evolution between urban land use types and intensity in Nanjing since the early 21st century[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2015,70(11):1800-1810.] [6] 张小虎,张珣,钟耳顺,等.基于建筑物空间特征的北京市城市空间结构及其机制分析[J].地理研究,2013,32(11):2055-2065.[ZHANG X H,ZHANG X,ZHONG E S,et al.Study on the spatial structure and driving force of urban areas in Beijing based on building space structure[J].Geographical Research,2013,32(11):2055-2065.] [7] CHEN J L,GAO J L,YUAN F.Growth type and functional trajectories:an empirical study of urban expansion in nanjing,China[J].PLoS One,2016,11(2):e0148389. [8] FENG J,CHEN Y G.Spatiotemporal evolution of urban form and land-use structure in Hangzhou,China:evidence from fractals[J].Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design,2010,37(5):838-856. [9] 高金龙,陈江龙,袁丰,等.南京市区建设用地扩张模式、功能演化与机理[J].地理研究,2014,33(10):1892-1907.[GAO J L,CHEN J L,YUAN F,et al.Patterns,functions and underlying mechanisms of urban land expansion in Nanjing[J].Geographical Research,2014,33(10):1892-1907.] [10] CHEN J L,GAO J L,YUAN F,et al.Spatial determinants of urban land expansion in globalizing Nanjing,China[J].Sustainability,2016,8(9):868. [11] GAO J L,WEI Y D,CHEN W,et al.Urban land expansion and structural change in the Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Sustainability,2015,7(8):10281-10307. [12] GAO J L,WEI Y D,CHEN W,et al.Economic transition and urban land expansion in Provincial China[J].Habitat International,2014,44:461-473. [13] HUANG Z J,WEI Y D,HE C F,et al.Urban land expansion under economic transition in China:a multi-level modeling analysis[J].Habitat International,2015,47:69-82. [14] WEI Y D.Towards equitable and sustainable urban space:introduction to special issue on "urban land and sustainable development"[J].Sustainability,2016,8(8):804. [15] LIAO F H,WEI Y D.Space,scale,and regional inequality in provincial China:a spatial filtering approach[J].Applied Geography,2015,61:94-104. [16] 陈彦光,刘继生.城市土地利用结构和形态的定量描述:从信息熵到分数维[J].地理研究,2001,20(2):146-152.[CHEN Y G,LIU J S.An index of equilibrium of urban land-use structure and information dimension of urban form[J].Geographical Research,2001,20(2):146-152.] [17] 鲁春阳,文枫,杨庆媛,等.地级以上城市土地利用结构特征及影响因素差异分析[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):600-607.[LU C Y,WEN F,YANG Q Y,et al.Characteristics and driving factors of urban land use structure of cities at provincial level and above[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(5):600-607.] [18] 马荣华,蒲英霞,马晓冬.GIS空间关联模式发现[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.[MA R H,PU Y X,MA X D.Mining spatial association patterns from GIS database[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007.] [19] 李江,郭庆胜.基于信息熵的城市用地结构动态演变分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2002,11(5):393-397.[LI J,GUO Q S.Analysis of dynamic evolvement in urban land-use composition based on shannon entropy[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2002,11(5):393-397.] [20] TAN M H,GUY M R,LI X B.Urban spatial development and land use in Beijing:implications from London's experiences[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2011,21(1):49-64. [21] 吕拉昌,王建军,魏也华.全球化与新经济背景下的广州市空间结构[J].地理学报,2006,61(8):798-808.[LV L C,WANG J J,WEI Y H.Spatial restructuring in Guangzhou City in the context of globalization and the new economy[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(8):798-808.] [22] HEAD K,RIES J.FDI as an outcome of the market for corporate control:theory and evidence[J].Journal of International Economics,2008,74(1):2-20. [23] 李少星,颜培霞,蒋波.全球化背景下地域分工演进对城市化空间格局的影响机理[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(8):943-951.[LI S X,YAN P X,JIANG B.Study on the territorial division of labor and spatial pattern of urbanization in the context of globalization[J].Progress in Geography,2010,29(8):943-951.] [24] 赵新正,宁越敏,魏也华.上海外资生产空间演变及影响因素[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1390-1402.[ZHAO X Z,NING Y M,WEI Y H.Evolution and determinants of foreign production space in Shanghai[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(10):1390-1402.] [25] 唐子来,赵渺希.经济全球化视角下长三角区域的城市体系演化:关联网络和价值区段的分析方法[J].城市规划学刊,2011(1):29-34.[TANG Z L,ZHAO M X.Economic globalization and transformation of urban system in the Yangtze River Delta region:interlocking network and value-added hierarchy[J].Urban Planning Forum,2010(1):29-34.] [26] 李清娟.长三角产业同构向产业分工深化转变研究[J].上海经济研究,2006(4):47-56.[LI Q J.Study on the reform from industrial isomorphism to industrial division in Yangzi River Delta[J].Shanghai Economic Review,2006(4):47-56.] [27] 范剑勇.长三角一体化、地区专业化与制造业空间转移[J].管理世界,2004(11):77-84. [28] 王铮,邓悦,葛昭攀,等.理论经济地理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.[WANG Z,DENG Y,GE Z P,et al.Theoretical economic geography[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002.] [29] 何建颐,张京祥,陈眉舞.转型期城市竞争力提升与城市空间重构[J].城市问题,2006(1):16-20.[HE J Y,ZHANG J X,CHEN M W.On the promotion of urban competitiveness and the restructuring of urban space during Chinese transition period[J].Urban Problem,2006(1):16-20.] [30] LUO X L,SHEN J F.A study on inter-city cooperation in the Yangtze river delta region,China[J].Habitat International,2009,33(1):52-62. [31] CHEN J L,GAO J L,CHEN W.Urban land expansion and the transitional mechanisms in Nanjing,China[J].Habitat International,2016,53:274-283. [32] ZHANG J X,WU F L.China's changing economic governance:administrative annexation and the reorganization of local governments in the Yangtze River Delta[J].Regional Studies,2006,40(1):3-21. [33] GAO B Y,LIU W D,MICHAEL D.State land policy,land markets and geographies of manufacturing:the case of Beijing,China[J].Land Use Policy,2014,36:1-12. [34] SHAHTAHMASSEBI A,PAN Y,LIN L,et al.Implications of land use policy on impervious surface cover change in Cixi County,Zhejiang Province,China[J].Cities,2014,39:21-36. [35] FUJITA M.Urban economic theory:land use and city size[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1989. [36] ZHANG C,CHAI Y W.Un-gated and integrated work unit communities in post-socialist urban China:a case study from Beijing[J].Habitat International,2014,43:79-89. [37] 廖邦固,徐建刚,宣国富,等.1947-2000年上海中心城区居住空间结构演变[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):195-206.[LIAO B G,XU J G,XUAN G F,et al.Evolution of residential space structure in Shanghai central city based on land use[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2008,63(2):195-206.] [38] 袁丰,魏也华,陈雯,等.无锡城市制造业企业区位调整与苏南模式重组[J].地理科学,2012,32(4):401-408.[YUAN F,WEI Y H,CHEN W,et al.Manufacturing firms location adjustment and the restructuring ofthe Sunan model in Wuxi City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2012,32(4):401-408.] [39] 李志刚,吴缚龙.转型期上海社会空间分异研究[J].地理学报,2006,61(2):199-211.[LI Z G,WU F L.Sociospatial differentiation in transitional Shanghai[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(2):199-211.] [40] ZHANG C G,LI X.Urban redevelopment as multi-scalar planning and contestation:the case of enning road project in Guangzhou,China[J].Habitat International,2016,56:157-165. [41] 丁成日.城市空间规划——理论、方法与实践[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.[DING C R.Urban spatial planning:theory,methodology and application[M].Beijing:High Education Press,2007.] [42] 李健,宁越敏.1990年代以来上海人口空间变动与城市空间结构重构[J].城市规划学刊,2007(2):20-24.[LI J,NING Y M.Population spatial change and urban spatial restructuring in Shanghai since the 1990s[J].Urban Planning Forum,2007(2):20-24.] [43] 周素红,刘玉兰.转型期广州城市居民居住与就业地区位选择的空间关系及其变迁[J].地理学报,2010,65(2):191-201.[ZHOU S H,LIU Y L.The situation and transition of jobs-housing relocation in Guangzhou,China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(2):191-201.] [44] 刘望保,闫小培,谢丽娟.转型时期广州居民职住流动及其空间结构变化——基于3个年份的调查分析[J].地理研究,2012,31(9):1685-1696.[LIU W B,YAN X P,XIE L J.Employment and residential mobility and its spatial structure change based on the 3 years' survey analysis[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(9):1685-1696.] [45] 柴彦威,张艳,刘志林.职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究[J].地理学报,2011,66(2):157-166.[CHAI Y W,ZHANG Y,LIU Z L.Spatial differences of home-work separation and the impacts of housing policy and urban sprawl:evidence from household survey data in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(2):157-166.] [46] 武文杰,张文忠,董冠鹏,等.转型期北京住宅用地投标租金曲线的空间形态与演化[J].地理科学,2011,31(5):520-527.[WU W J,ZHANG W Z,DONG G P,et al.Spatio-temporal variation of residential land bid-rent curves in transitional Beijing City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2011,31(5):520-527.] [47] 甄峰,翟青,陈刚,等.信息时代移动社会理论构建与城市地理研究[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):197-206.[ZHEN F,ZHAI Q,CHEN G,et al.Mobile social theory construction and urban geographic research in the information era[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(2):197-206.] [48] 肖琛,陈雯,袁丰,等.2000~2010年无锡市职住空间关系变化及影响因素分析[J].地理科学,2014,34(2):137-146.[XIAO C,CHEN W,YUAN F,et al.Relationship between job-housing spaces of Wuxi City and its influencing factors in 2000-2010[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(2):137-146.] [49] 席广亮,甄峰,沈丽珍,等.南京市居民流动性评价及流空间特征研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(9):1051-1057.[XI G L,ZHEN F,SHEN L Z,et al.The evaluation of resident fluidity and the spatial characteristics of flow in Nanjing[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2013,33(9):1051-1057.] |
[1] | 陈优良, 陶天慧, 丁鹏. 长江三角洲城市群空气质量时空分布特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(05): 687-697. |
[2] | 潘竟虎, 张建辉. 中国县域人均粮食占有量的时空差异及驱动因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(03): 410-418. |
[3] | 庄汝龙, 宓科娜, 陈阳, 赵彪. 长三角地区社会福利与经济增长耦合协调时空分异[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 171-179. |
[4] | 毛婉柳, 徐建华, 卢德彬, 杨东阳, 赵佳楠. 2015年长三角地区城市PM2.5时空格局及影响因素分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 264-272. |
[5] | 田柳, 陈江龙, 高金龙. 城市空间结构紧凑与土地利用效率耦合分析——以南京市为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(01): 26-34. |
[6] | 彭霞, 郭冰瑶, 魏宁, 佘倩楠, 刘敏, 象伟宁. 近60 a长三角地区极端高温事件变化特征及其对城市化的响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(12): 1917-1926. |
[7] | 周晓艳, 华敏, 秦雅雯, 马秀馨. 长江中游城市群空间联系研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(10): 1492-1500. |
[8] | 荆锐, 陈江龙, 田柳. 国家级新区发展异质性及驱动机制研究——以上海浦东新区和南京江北新区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(06): 859-867. |
[9] | 黄木易, 何翔. 巢湖流域土地景观格局变化及生态风险驱动力研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(05): 743-750. |
[10] | 戴昭鑫, 张云芝, 胡云锋, 董昱. 基于地面监测数据的2013~2015年长三角地区PM2.5时空特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(05): 813-821. |
[11] | 杨芳, 潘晨, 贾文晓, 刘敏, 义白璐, 象伟宁. 长三角地区生态环境与城市化发展的区域分异性研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(07): 1094-1101. |
[12] | 张荣天, 焦华富. 泛长江三角洲地区经济发展与生态环境耦合协调关系分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(05): 719-727. |
[13] | 刘 俊 陆玉麒. 经济快速发展地区土地利用结构的时空演变——以苏锡常地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(4): 307-. |
[14] | 刘蓓蓓, 李凤英, 俞钦钦, 于洋, 毕军. 长江三角洲城市间环境公平性研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(12): 1093-. |
[15] | 班茂盛. 长三角大都市带人口容量与资源环境支撑能力建设[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 501-501. |
|