长江流域资源与环境 >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (5): 1224-1235.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005018

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

两栖动物栖息地保护与构建前沿及其对喀斯特地区的启示

王存璐, 陈  浒*,  李林芝,  刘青山, 刘盼盼   

  1. (贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院/国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心/中国南方喀斯特生态环境学科创新引智基地(“111基地”)/贵州省喀斯特山地生态环境省部共建国家重点实验培育基地,贵州 贵阳 550001)
  • 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-07-13

Frontier of Amphibian Habitat Protection and Construction and Its Enlightenment to Karst Areas

WANG Cun-lu, CHEN Hu, LI Lin-zhi, LIU Qing-shan, LIU Pan-pan   

  1. (School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Rocky Desertification Control/Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation (“111 Center”)/The State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China)
  • Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-07-13

摘要: Abstract:With the occurrence and development of rocky desertification, the loss and fragmentation of habitats make the living environment of amphibians in karst areas gradually harsh. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign regional trials and experience, the methods of amphibian habitat protection and construction are summarized in five aspects: protection of primary environment, restoration of destroyed habitats, artificial habitat simulation, regional planning and construction, and landscape ecological construction. Based on the survey and monitoring data of amphibian resources in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi, which are the major karst landforms in China in recent years, 265 species of amphibian species were recorded in the three provinces, belonging to 3 order, 12 families and 49 genera, among them, 117 species are distributed in karst landforms. By discusses the habitat status of amphibians in karst area from the aspects of habitat temporary, habitat simplification, habitat deterioration, and puts forward five Suggestions for the protection and construction of amphibian habitat in this area: (1) effective protection of original water sources, swamps and other wetlands; (2) the protection and construction of amphibian habitats will be included in the rocky desertification control; (3) the temporary pit pond with better topography condition is treated with anti-seepage treatment; (4) in the road, housing and other planning into the ecological construction concept; (5) construct amphibian ecological corridor.

Abstract: 摘  要: 随着石漠化的发生与发展,生境的丧失和破碎化使得喀斯特地区两栖动物的生存环境逐渐恶劣。通过分析国内外各地区的尝试和经验,在原生环境保护、被破坏生境恢复、人工栖息地模拟、区域规划建设、景观生态建设等5个方面,对两栖动物栖息地保护与构建的方法作了总结。综合近年来我国主要喀斯特地貌分布区——贵州、云南、广西3省两栖动物资源调查和监测的数据,最终收集到有关3省的公开发表的两栖动物物种记录共265种,隶属3目12科49属,其中117种两栖动物分布于喀斯特地貌区。通过从生境临时化、生境单一化、生境趋劣化3方面对喀斯特地区两栖动物的生境现状进行了探讨,提出了在该地区进行两栖动物栖息地保护与构建的5点建议:(1)对原生水源、沼泽等湿地进行有效保护;(2)将两栖动物栖息地的保护与建设纳入石漠化治理;(3)对地势条件较好的暂时性坑塘进行防渗处理;(4)在道路、住房等的规划中融入生态建设理念;(5)构建两栖动物生态廊道。

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