长江流域资源与环境 >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (5): 1224-1235.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005018
王存璐, 陈 浒*, 李林芝, 刘青山, 刘盼盼
WANG Cun-lu, CHEN Hu, LI Lin-zhi, LIU Qing-shan, LIU Pan-pan
摘要: Abstract:With the occurrence and development of rocky desertification, the loss and fragmentation of habitats make the living environment of amphibians in karst areas gradually harsh. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign regional trials and experience, the methods of amphibian habitat protection and construction are summarized in five aspects: protection of primary environment, restoration of destroyed habitats, artificial habitat simulation, regional planning and construction, and landscape ecological construction. Based on the survey and monitoring data of amphibian resources in Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxi, which are the major karst landforms in China in recent years, 265 species of amphibian species were recorded in the three provinces, belonging to 3 order, 12 families and 49 genera, among them, 117 species are distributed in karst landforms. By discusses the habitat status of amphibians in karst area from the aspects of habitat temporary, habitat simplification, habitat deterioration, and puts forward five Suggestions for the protection and construction of amphibian habitat in this area: (1) effective protection of original water sources, swamps and other wetlands; (2) the protection and construction of amphibian habitats will be included in the rocky desertification control; (3) the temporary pit pond with better topography condition is treated with anti-seepage treatment; (4) in the road, housing and other planning into the ecological construction concept; (5) construct amphibian ecological corridor.
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