Abstract: Study on the influence of heterogeneous of farmer’s livelihood capital on decision-making of farmland transfer is of great significance to promote farmland transfer and optimize farmland transfer performance. The article takes 1 017 rural households in the Jianghan Plain and the Eco-cultural Tourism Circle in Western Hubei as an example, based on the evaluation of rural households’ livelihood capital, multiple logistic regression models are used to analyze the influence of the heterogeneity of livelihood capital on the transfer decision. The results show that the level of social capital of farmers in the Jianghan Plain is relatively low, while the levels of natural capital, material capital, human capital and financial capital are relatively high. The financial capital of farmers does not affect farmers' decision-making on farmland transfer. atural capital, material capital, human capital and social capital have regional differences in the impact of farmland transfer decisions. The quality of farmland, the area of contracted land, the number of fixed assets, the proportion of household labor force, the number of non-agricultural labor force, and the annual family favor expenditure of rural households in the western Hubei circle have a positive impact on the transfer of farmland, and the irrigation conditions of farmland. And the highest degree of family labor has a negative impact on the transfer of farmland. The area of contracted land, the number of types of fixed assets, the number of types of family livestock, and the family’s annual spending on the family’s affections in Jianghan Plain all have a positive impact on the transfer of farmland. Therefore, both regions should do a good job in the protection of farmland and improve the natural capital level of farmers, improve the quality of labor force and improve the level of labor capital of farmers; Jianghan Plain should encourage qualified farmers to raise a certain number of livestock and strengthen financial support; Western Hubei should Continue to improve infrastructure construction, improve transportation convenience, enhance the social capital of villagers, vigorously develop regional economy, and improve the level of financial capital of farmers.