关键词: 民族地区, 生态移民, 城镇化, 生态资源特区

Abstract:

Northwest Sichuan is an area with minorities, mostly Zhang and Qang folks, being the ecological resource center in Sichuan Province. Its geography or landform is complex, with several national nature reserve areas; the population density is high, and the civilization of minority is dense. However, the economic development is far below the general level. Due to the constraints of initial ideas for the settingup of nature reserves, there is a lack of scientific system background for these reserves as external economical activities and residential people's activities have caused some damage to the reserves. In order to achieve the sustainable development in the surrounding societies and the protection of natural reserve, the management systems should be adjusted and authorities of these natural reserves should have managing functions similar to the government. The people living in these reserves should be emigrated to new towns built specially for them. Thus, a rational and scientific community can be built for the local people and for the protection of natural reserves.

Key words: minority area, ecological migration, citizetion, specialties protect boroughs of ecological resource