长江流域资源与环境 >> 2013, Vol. 22 >> Issue (011): 1375-.

• 区域可持续发展 •    下一篇

上海市旅游生态足迹分析

何 欢| 林文鹏| 储德平| 郑耀星| 江健| 高峻   

  1. (1.上海师范大学旅游学院|上海 200234; 2.福建师范大学旅游学院|福建 福州 350007)
  • 出版日期:2013-11-20

ANALYSIS ON TOURISM ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF SHANGHAI

HE Huan1, LIN Wenpeng1, CHU Deping2, ZHENG Yaoxing2, JIANG Jian1, GAO Jun1   

  1. (1.College of Tourism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China; 2.College of Tourism,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China
  • Online:2013-11-20

摘要:

运用生态足迹的理论与方法,结合旅游者的生态消费及结构特征,借助现代地理信息技术,对上海市旅游生态足迹进行了分析。通过测算,2009年上海市旅游生态足迹为66 333 483.428 hm2,人均旅游生态足迹为466547×10-4 hm2;旅游生态承载力为1 900 029.08 hm2,人均旅游生态承载力为146908×10-4 hm2,人均生态赤字为319692×10-4 hm2。从上海市旅游生态足迹结构来看,旅游交通和旅游购物足迹的比例最大,分别占7179%和2376%,旅游餐饮和休闲娱乐其次,分别为344%和014%,比例最小的是旅游观光和旅游住宿。这表明旅游活动正在过度消耗上海城市资源环境,旅游业目前处于生态赤字状态,因此应采取相关的改进措施,以实现资源保护与旅游发展的平衡,并着手调整旅游产业内部结构,发展环保节能的交通工具,大力推动低碳旅游发展,开发有特色的旅游商品,提高旅游购物消费,在保证生态资源可持续利用的同时保持旅游经济快速发展

Abstract:

With the extension of tourism activities,fast development in tourism industries brings considerable benefits to regional economic,and it meanwhile brings some negative effects to local physical and social environments. How to evaluate regional sustainable development of tourism is one of significant themes for tourism study. In the past,many concepts and methods have been used to evaluate the environmental consequences of tourism,including tourism environmental bearing capacity(TEBC),environmental impact assessments(EIA),and the limits of acceptable change system(LAC). However,these methods and techniques have many limitations. Ecological footpring analysis is a new method of ecological economics that quantitatively measures ecological consumption by mankind and the extent of sustainable development. Touristic ecological footprint is the applicaton of its theory in tourism research. Touristic ecological footprint(TEF)not only overcomes this weakness,but provides a measure of demands upon the biological productivity of tourism activity. The ecological footprint is the area of productive land and water which support both their consumption and disposal of waste. TEF introduces a concept of area to explain that tourists resource consumption through all tourism activity,and this measure is universal,and can be used for direct comparison. Shanghai tourism objective is to build a worldfamous tourist city during the National Twelfth FiveYear Plan period. Environment and natural resources are the cornerstone of tourism,and also subject to the negative impact of tourism. In this paper,applied the ecological footprint theory and methods,combined with tourist ecological consumption and structure characteristics,with the aid of spatial information technology,the touristism ecological footprint were calculated in Shanghai in 2009. It divided the model of TEF into six submodels of ecological footprint from the frame character of tourism consumption. The results show that the ecological footprint and per capital ecological were 6 633 483.428 hm2 and 466547×10-4 hm2 respectively in 2009. The local ecological carrying capacity and per capita tourism ecological carrying capacity were 1 900 029.08 hm2 and 146908 7×10-4 hm2. And the touristism ecological deficit in 2009 was 319692×10-4 hm2. The largest proportions of ecological footprint were tourism transportation and tourist shopping,accounting for 7179% and 2376% respectively. After that,they were tourist accommodation and tourist catering,accounting for 344% and 014% respectively. The smallest proportions were tourist sightseeing and tourist entertainment. Those showed tourism was a kind of comprehensive life style,which was high demand for natural resources and high consumption. More,the energy consumption of vehicle was the key factor which caused the touristic transportation footprint. Especially through the traffic industry,the ecological footprint of interregional transfer would lead to tourism ecological responsibility interregional transfer and ecological effect of interregional diffusion. This means that the tourism development has the influence of global ecological features and produce important influence to regional and even global sustainable development. Currently tourism is developing in an unsustainable manner,so appropriate initiatives are in need to strike a balance between tourism development and resource conservation. Finally,adjustment of tourism industry internal structure,the development of transportation with environmental protection and energy saving,promotion the lowcarbon tourism development,development of distinctive tourism commodity,advocating tourists with low energy consumption and low pollution based on green travel were put forward to improve tourism shopping consumption,ensure ecological sustainable utilization of resources and maintain rapid economic development of tourism

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 曾慧卿. 近40年气候变化对江西自然植被净第一性生产力的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 227 .
[2] 胡学玉, 孙宏发, 陈德林. 铜绿山矿冶废弃地优势植物重金属的积累与迁移[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(3): 436 .
[3] 宋述军,周万村. 岷江流域土地利用结构对地表水水质的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(5): 712 .
[4] 徐祖信,叶建锋. 前置库技术在水库水源地面源污染控制中的应用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(6): 792 -795 .
[5] 王学雷,蔡述明,任宪友,陈世俭. 三峡库区湿地生态建设与保护利用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2): 149 -153 .
[6] 尹占娥,许世远. 上海浦东新区土地利用变化及其生态环境效应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(4): 430 .
[7] 张青青,张世熔,李婷,张林,林晓利,. 基于多元数据的景观格局演变及其影响因素——以流沙河流域宜东段为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 125 -130 .
[8] 周国忠,冯海霞. 浙江省旅游资源地区差异研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(2): 157 -163 .
[9] 梁流涛, 曲福田, 王春华. 基于DEA方法的耕地利用效率分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 242 .
[10] 罗璐琴, 周敬宣, 李湘梅. 生态足迹动态预测模型构建与分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(3): 440 .