长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (01): 55-62.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201601007
项小燕1,2, 吴甘霖1, 段仁燕1, 王志高1, 张中信1, 王广艳1, 张小平2
XIANG Xiao-yan1,2, WU Gan-lin1, DUAN Ren-yan1, WANG Zhi-gao1, ZHANG Zhong-xin1, WANG Guang-yan1, ZHANG Xiao-ping2
摘要: 大别山五针松(Pinus dabeshanensis)是大别山区特有种,最大种群分布于安徽省岳西县大王沟。采用空间序列代替时间的方法分析种群结构,编制种群特定时间生命表,绘制死亡率曲线和消失率曲线,并用4个生存函数进行种群的生存分析;同时结合谱分析方法,分析了大别山五针松种群数量的动态变化。结果表明:大别山五针松种群数量少,结构存在波动性。幼苗阶段个体较丰富,幼树阶段个体较少,种群趋于衰退。种群死亡率和消失率曲线变化趋势基本一致,在第5龄级出现峰值。4个生存函数曲线表明,大别山五针松具有前期快速减少、中期稳定和后期衰退的特点。谱分析显示,大别山五针松种群动态除受基波影响外,还具有明显的小周期波动,谐波A3和A4处的周期波动与个体生长有关。
中图分类号:
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