长江流域资源与环境 >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (2): 287-295.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202002002

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

人地挂钩视角下人口与土地城镇化协调发展关系研究——以长江经济带上游地区为例

唐宇娣1,朱道林1,2,程  建1,宋  洋1,李瑶瑶1   

  1. (1.中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京 100193;2.中国土地政策与法律研究中心,北京 100193)
  • 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-02-20

Research on the Coordination of Population Urbanization and Land Urbanization Development from the Perspective of Human-Land Linking: A Case Study of the Upper Stream of the Yangtze River Economic Zone

TANG Yu-di1, ZHU Dao-lin1,2, CHENG Jian1, SONG Yang1, LI Yao-yao1   

  1. (1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Center for Land Policy and Law, Beijing 100193, China)
  • Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-02-20

摘要: 人地挂钩制度是促进城乡之间劳动力与土地要素优化配置的重要创新,对于解决人口城镇化与土地城镇化发展失衡问题有重要作用。研究从中国特殊体制制度框架下人口城镇化与土地城镇化的关系出发,基于“人地挂钩”的城镇化协调发展模式,构建指标体系,运用弹性系数法和重心移动模型,对2009~2016年长江经济带上游地区人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展关系进行分析。结果表明:(1)长江经济带上游地区人口城镇化与土地城镇化发展成效显著,空间“抱团”特征逐步显化;(2)研究区西部人口城镇化发展更快,东部则相反,黔中城市群为人口城镇化与土地城镇化发展热点,但土地城镇化发展更快,有城镇化发展失衡倾向;(3)研究区人口城镇化与土地城镇化基本处于协调发展状态,末期与初期相比,二者协调关系提升明显。据此建议,长江经济带上游地区西部,要继续有序推进人口城镇化,严格控制土地城镇化;地区东部尤其是黔中城市群,要杜绝“大开发”,注重产业培养,提升城市魅力,以提高人口城镇化水平,最终实现地区人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展。

Abstract: The human-land linking system is an important innovation to promote the optimized allocation of labor force and land distribution between urban and rural areas, and plays an important role in solving the imbalance between population urbanization and land urbanization. Started from the analysis of the relationship between population urbanization and land urbanization under the framework of China’s special system and mechanism, this study constructed an index system based on the human-land linking urbanization coordinated development model, used the elastic coefficient method and gravity movement model to analyze the coordination of population urbanization and land urbanization in the upper stream of the Yangtze River Economic Zone from 2009 to 2016. The results showed that (1) in the study area population urbanization and land urbanization have achieved remarkable results, and the spatial clustering characteristics have been gradually manifested; (2)the western region had a faster development in population urbanization, while the eastern was opposite, urban agglomeration in central Guizhou is the hot spot of population urbanization and land urbanization, but land urbanization developed faster, which showed a trend of unbalanced urbanization development; (3)population urbanization and land urbanization were basically in a state of coordinated development, and the coordination has significantly improved. Therefore, in order to achieve coordinated development of population urbanization and land urbanization, the western should promote population urbanization in an orderly manner and strictly control land urbanization, meanwhile, the eastern, especially urban agglomeration in central Guizhou, should put an end to the ‘large-scale development’, raise the level of population urbanization by developing the industrial and promoting the urban charm.

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