RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1218-1227.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608008

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COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF MACROZOOBENTHOS IN XIANNV LAKE BASIN AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS WATER

LI Wen-hao1, ZHANG Meng2,3, MENG Ji-shuai1, AO Xue-fu1, HU Xin-yan1, OUYANG Shan1, WU Xiao-ping1   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
    2. Jiangxi Provincial Academy of Environment Protection Sciences, Nanchang 330029, China;
    3. Environmental Pollution Engineering Center of Jiangxi, Nanchang 330029, China
  • Received:2015-11-16 Revised:2016-01-19 Online:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:
    Ganpo Excellence 555 Engineering Funded Projects (18000041);The National Special Project For Protecting the Environment and Ecosystems of Rivers & Lakes——The Project of the Ecological Security Baseline Survey on Lake Xiannv (JXHK14050015);Sub Topics of National Water Pollution Control and Governance (2012ZX07501001-06)

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Abstract: This study is aimed to investigate the community structure of macrozoobenthos and assess the water quality status of Lake Xiannv in Jiangxi, one of the Chinese lakes with good water quality, and to provide the reference for the aquatic environmental protection in this important ecological function zone. The annual dynamics of macrozoobenthos community was studied in the Xiannv Lake and the main inflowing rivers (Yuanhe River, Yangqiao River, Xinzhi River, Yuankeng Stream and Jiulong River) from May, 2014 to May, 2015. In total, 116 taxa belonging to 3 phyla, 55 families and 78 genera were identified. Totally, 43 taxa belong to mollusca, 62 taxa belong to arthropoda, and 10 taxa belong to annelida. The dominant species were Tubifex sinicus, Bellamya purificata, Corbicula fluminea, Neocaridina denticulate, Tendipesplumosus sp., Pelopia sp., Procladius sp. and Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri. The annual average density and biomass of macrozoobenthos was 346 ind./m2 and 54.26 g/m2 in Lake Xiannv, respectively. There was a significant difference in density and biomass among both different seasons and areas (P<0.05). Using Simpson's diversity index, water quality in different areas was assessed, which showed that inflowing rivers and Lake Qianyang, the upstream lake zone of Xiannv Lake, was slightly polluted and Lake Wulong, the downstream one, was moderately polluted. The results of cluster analysis and MDS showed that the distribution of macrobenthos had obvious environment and spatial heterogeneity, and 2 station groups were divided．

Key words: Macrozoobenthos, Community structure, Lake Xiannvhu, Watershed, Annual dynamics, Water quality assessment

CLC Number: 

  • Q95
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