RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1228-1237.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608009

Previous Articles     Next Articles

SPATIAL PATTERN AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE FOREST PARKS IN URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER

YANG Li-ting1,2, LIU Da-jun3, ZHAO Yue1,2, HU Jing1,2, ZHANG Xiang1,2   

  1. 1. The College of Urban & Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    2. Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. The College of Management, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China
  • Received:2016-01-24 Revised:2016-03-06 Online:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:
    Philosophy and Social Science Development Report Project of MOE (11JBGP041);Financially Supported by Self-determined Research Funds of CCNU from the Colleges' Basic research and operation of MOE (CCNU15A05005);Thousands of Tourism Talents Plan Project of CNTA (WMYC20151041、WMYC20151043);The Tender Subject of Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development of CCNU (2015HBJSY002)

PDF (PC)

3

Abstract: Based on the method of spatial analysis, this paper takes urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as a case to analyze the spatial pattern and accessibility of the forest parks and compare the difference between different levels of forest parks. The results show that the distribution of the forest parks in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is a style of agglomeration, with dense in the east and sparse in the west. The distribution of the national forest parks is a style of random, but the distribution of the provincial forest parks is a style of agglomeration. Accessibility of the forest parks in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is good. The average accessibility is about 38.84 min. And then, the distribution of the accessibility coincides with traffic lines. Accessibility of the provincial forest parks is better than that of the national forest parks. The holistic accessibility at the county level shows positive correlation. Distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the forest parks shows a hot spots-sub-hot spots-sub-cold spots-cold spots distribution pattern from east to west, similar with the distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the provincial forest parks. However, distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the national forest parks is random. On this basis, some measures have been proposed to provide the basis for the development of forest tourism in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

Key words: urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, forest parks, spatial pattern, accessibility, forest tourism

CLC Number: 

  • F592.99
[1] 王尔大, 韦健华, 周英. 基于CEM的国家森林公园游憩环境属性价值评价研究[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2013, 23(11): 81-87.[WANG R D, WEI J H, ZHOU Y. Study on valuing recreation-related environmental attributes of the national forest park bace on CEM[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2013, 23(11): 81-87.]
[2] 杨洪, 谢庭生, 何俊阳. 湖南森林旅游开发与森林公园保护[J]. 经济地理, 2002, 22(4): 501-505.[YANG H, XIE T S, HE J Y. The exploitation of the forest tourism and protection of the forest park in Hunan Province[J]. Economic Geography, 2002, 22(4): 501-505.]
[3] 刘静艳, 韦玉春, 刘春媚, 等. 南岭国家森林公园旅游企业主导的社区参与模式研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2008, 23(6): 80-86.[LIU J Y, WEI Y C, LIU C M, et al. A case study on the model of "tourist enterprise-dominant community participation" in Nanling National Forest Park[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008, 23(6): 80-86.]
[4] 罗明春, 罗军, 钟永德, 等. 不同类型森林公园游客的特征比较[J]. 中南林学院学报, 2006, 25(6): 110-115.[LUO M C, LUO J, ZHONG Y D, et al. A comparative study of visitor characteristics in different types of forest parks[J]. Journal of Central South Forestry University, 2006, 25(6): 110-115.]
[5] 谷晓萍, 李岩泉, 牛丽君, 等. 本溪关门山国家森林公园游客行为特征[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(1): 204-211.[GU X P, LI Y Q, NIU L J, et al. A survey of tourist behavior in Mount Guanmen National Forest Park, Benxi city[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(1): 204-211.]
[6] 尹新哲, 李菁华, 雷莹. 森林公园旅游环境承载力评估——以重庆黄水国家森林公园为例[J]. 人文地理, 2013, 28(2): 154-159.[YIN X Z, LI J H, LEI Y. Assessment of the forest park's tourism environmental carrying capacity-a case study of Chongqing Huangshui National Forest Park[J]. Human Geography, 2013, 28(2): 154-159.]
[7] 谢哲根, 刘安兴, 许祖福, 等. 森林公园旅游产品的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2000, 22(3): 72-75.[XIE Z G, LIU A X, XV Z F, et al. Study on tourist products of forest parks[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2000, 22(3): 72-75.]
[8] 柯水发, 潘晨光, 潘家华, 等. 中国森林公园旅游业发展的就业效应分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21(3): 202-205.[KE S F, PAN C G, PAN J H, et al. The effect of development of forest park tourism on creation in China[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment[J]. 2011, 21(3): 202-205.]
[9] 李柏青, 吴楚材, 吴章文. 中国森林公园的发展方向[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29(5): 2749-2756.[LI B Q, WU C C, WU Z W. The development roadmap analysis on China's forest parks[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 29(5): 2749-2756.]
[10] 耿丽娟, 孙虎, 薛瑞芳. 洛阳市旅游资源空间分布特征分析[J]. 江西农业学报, 2008, 20(6): 130-132, 136.[GENG L J, SUN H, XUE R F. Spatial distribution characteristics of tourism resources in Luoyang[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2008, 20(6): 130-132, 136.]
[11] Hansen W G. How accessibility shapes land use[J]. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 1959, 25(2): 73-76.
[12] 陈刚, 黄翔, 刘大均, 等. 湖北省旅游交通可达性及旅游经济联系空间分析[J]. 旅游论坛, 2012, 5(6): 62-66.[CHEN G, HUANG X, LIU D J, et al. Spatial analysis of transport accessibility and its correlation with the tourism economic linkage of Hubei Province[J]. Tourism Forum, 2012, 5(6): 62-66.]
[13] 潘竟虎, 张建辉. 中国国家湿地公园空间分布特征与可接近性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(5): 1359-1367.[PAN J H, ZHANG J H. Spatial distribution characteristics and accessibility of national wetland parks in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33(5): 1359-1367.]
[14] Moeur M. Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data[J]. Forest Science, 1993, 39(4): 756-775.
[15] 王法辉. 基于GIS的数量方法与应用[M]. 姜世国, 滕骏华, 译. 北京: 商务印书社, 2011: 49-50.
[16] 朱鹤, 刘家明, 陶慧, 等. 北京城市休闲商务区的时空分布特征与成因[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(8): 1215-1228.[ZHU H, LIU J M, TAO H, et al. Temporal-spatial pattern and contributing factors of urban RBDs in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(8): 1215-1228.]
[17] 党国峰, 杨玉霞, 张晖. 基于Voronoi图的居民点空间分布特征研究——以甘肃省为例[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2010, 26(4): 302-305, 357.[DANG G F, YANG Y X, ZHANG H. Research on Voronoi diagram to spatial distribution characteristics of settlement-a case study of Gansu Province[J]. Resource Development and Market, 2010, 26(4): 302-305, 357.]
[18] 靳诚, 范黎丽, 陆玉麒. 基于可达性技术的农业旅游布局研究——以江苏省为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(9): 1506-1518.[JIN C, FAN L L, LU Y Q. Spatial distribution of agricultural tourism based on accessibility in case of Jiangsu Province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(9): 1506-1518.]
[19] 曹芳东, 黄震方, 吴江, 等. 国家级风景名胜区旅游效率测度与区位可达性分析[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(12): 1686-1697.[CAO F D, HUANG Z F, WU J, et al. The relationship between tourism efficiency measure and location accessibility of Chinese National Scenic areas[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(12): 1686-1697.]
[20] 王美霞, 蒋才芳, 王永明, 等. 基于公路交通网的武陵山片区旅游景点可达性格局分析[J]. 经济地理, 2014, 34(6): 187-192.[WANG M X, JIANG C F, WANG Y M, et al. Accessibility analysis of scenic spots in Wuling Mountainous area based on road traffic network[J]. Economic Geography, 2014, 34(6): 187-192.]
[21] 钟业喜, 刘影, 赖格英. 江西省红色旅游景区可达性分析及空间结构优化研究[J]. 江西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 35(2): 208-212.[ZHONG Y X, LIU Y, LAI G Y. The study on accessibility and spatial structures for red tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University (Natural Science), 2011, 35(2): 208-212.]
[22] 张红, 王新生, 余瑞林. 基于Voronoi图的测度点状目标空间分布特征的方法[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 39(3): 422-426.[ZHANG H, WANG X S, YU R L. Voronoi diagram to study the spatial distribution pattern of point sets[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2005, 39(3): 422-426.]
[23] OKABE A, BOOTS B, SUGIHARA K. Spatial tessellations: concepts and applications of Voronoi diagrams[M]. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1992: 1-410.
[24] DUYCKAERTS C, GODEFROY G. Voronoi tessellation to study the numerical density and the spatial distribution of neurones[J]. Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, 2000, 20(1): 83-92.
[25] SADAHIRO Y. Perception of Spatial dispersion in point distributions[J]. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 2000, 27(1): 51-64.
[1] WANG Yu-huan, JIN Cheng, AN Hong-bo, LIU Yue. Attractions’ Accessibility of Local Residents in Nanjing: Based on A Low-carbon Trip Mode [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(11): 2443-2452.
[2] YAN Fu-li, ZOU Yi-zhao, WANG Shi-xin, ZHOU Yi, ZHU Jin-feng. STUDY OF THE SPATIAL PATTERN OF ACCESSIBILITY FOR DIFFERENT TRANSPORTATION MODES IN CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(06): 806-815.
[3] MEI Lin, HUANG Bai-shi, AO Rong-jun, ZHANG Tao. A STUDY ON DIVISIONS OF URBAN FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE FOR URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(04): 481-489.
[4] WU Xiao-jing, DU De-bin, XIAO Gang, GUAN Ming-ming. THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF CITY INNOVATION CAPABILITY DIFFERENCES INTHE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT ON THE NUMBERS OF PATENTS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(04): 490-499.
[5] YANG Xue-ting, FANG Yi-ping, QIU Xiao-ping, ZHU Fu-biao. THE ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT CHARACTERISTICS AND CORRELATION BETWEEN TRANSPORTATION DEVELOPMENT AND GDP IN THE WEST SICHUAN MOUNTAIN AREAS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(04): 530-539.
[6] XIA Hao, YUAN Shao-feng, YANG Li-xia. EVOLUTION OF SPATIAL PATTERN OF LAND ECONOMIC BENEFIT AND ITS DRIVING FACTORS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE ON COUNTY SCALE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 341-349.
[7] PAN Jing-hu, ZHANG Jian-hui. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND ITS DRIVING FORCES OF PER CAPITAL GRAIN POSSESSION IN CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 410-418.
[8] XU Hui, WANG Quan-fang, LI Jia-yong, ZHANG Jing-xiong, SUN Pei. VARIATION OF STAPLE CROPS' SPATIAL PATTERN IN CHINA SINCE 1980 a [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(01): 55-66.
[9] ZHONG Ye-xi, FU Yu, FENG Xing-hua. THE ACCESSIBILITY PATTERNS AND CITY TYPES BASED ON PASSENGER RAIL TRANSPORT IN CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(11): 1645-1653.
[10] AO Rong-jun, JIANG Liang, Zhang Tao, LIU Qiao-yu. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS AT COUNTY LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINING MECHANISM IN HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(11): 1672-1678.
[11] FU Yu, ZHONG Ye-xi, FENG Xing-hua. RESEARCH OF YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT LAND TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY PATTERN CHANGE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(10): 1484-1491.
[12] HU Xiao-fei, FU Chun, CHEN Fu-Sheng, YANG Li. STUDY ON THE STANDARD OF REGIONAL ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION AND THE SPATIAL TEMPORAL PATTERN BASED ON WATER FOOTPRINT [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(09): 1430-1437.
[13] MA Yong, TONG Yun. A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE FEATURES OF WATER CONSERVANCY TOURISM RESOURCES AND SELF-DRIVING ACCESSIBILITY——TAKING THE NATIONAL WATER CONSERVANCY SCENIC SPOTS IN CITY CLUSTERS ALONG THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER AS AN EXAMPLE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(08): 1167-1175.
[14] LIU Jun, LI Yun-yun, LIN Chu, WANG Jia-qing, QIAO Zhi, GE Quan-sheng. SPATIAL PATTERN OF THE TOURISM RESOURCES OF YANGTZE RIVER TOURISM BELT [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(07): 1009-1015.
[15] CHEN Chun, WANG Bing-de, SHEN Hao-jing. RESEARCH ON ACCESSIBILITY PATTERN OF THE ROAD NETWORK IN CHONGQING [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 702-707.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] ZHANG Zheng, FU Rongbing, YANG Haizhen, GU Guowei. COMPARISON OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL IN SUBSURFACE |HORIZONTAL FLOW WETLANDS BASED ON WATER BUDGET [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[2] XU Su-fang, ZHOU Yin-kang. EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE——A CASE STUDY IN WUHU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[3] HAO Hanzhou,JIN Menggui,CAO Lijing,XIE Xianjun. APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS IN WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[4] LIU Yao-bin,LI Ren-dong. ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[5] CHEN Yong-bo. EFFECT OF THE THREE-GORGE PROJECT(TGP) ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[6] HU Da-wei, BIAN Xin-min, XU Quan. DISTRIBUTION AND EVALUATION OF SOIL HEAVY METALS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 475 -479 .
[7] ZHANG Jie,ZHANG Zhibin,Sun Xinxin. MAIN ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS IN EXPLOITATION OF MINERAL RESOURCES IN YUNNAN PROVINCE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 61 -65 .
[8] WENG Junshan, DUAN Ning,ZHANG Ying. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES IN SHUANGQIAO FARM, JIAXING CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 129 .
[9] ,ZOU Xiaobing,ZENG Ting,TRINA MACKIE,XIAO Shangyou,XIA Zhining,,|. CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND WATER POLLUTION IN LOWER REACHES OF JIALING RIVER IN SPRING[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(4): 612 .
[10] WANG Shu-guo-,|DUAN Xue-jun-,YAO Shi-mou. EVOLUTIONARY CHARACTERISTICS AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA AREA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(4): 405 .
Copyright © RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd