长三角快速城市化地区土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响——以嘉兴市为例

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201703002

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (03): 333-340.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201703002

长三角快速城市化地区土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响——以嘉兴市为例

虎陈霞^1,2, 郭旭东¹, 连纲³, 张忠明²

1. 中国土地勘测规划院国土资源部土地利用重点实验室, 北京 100035;
2. 中国计量大学经济与管理学院, 浙江杭州 310018;
3. 浙江省环境监测中心, 浙江杭州 310012

收稿日期:2016-08-10 修回日期:2016-11-30 出版日期:2017-03-20
作者简介:虎陈霞(1979~),女,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为景观生态与区域农业可持续发展、农业面源污染和生态系统服务价值评估等.E-mail:hcx115@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年项目“农户生产行为对农业面源污染的影响及控制对策研究”（41401134）；浙江省自然科学基金“苕溪流域环境友好型农业发展模式与绩效评价研究”（LY15G030026）；国土资源部土地利用重点实验室开放基金“土地利用类型的生态服务功能研究”（KLLU201605）

EFFECTS OF LAND USE CHANGE ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE IN RAPID URBANIZATION AREAS IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA——A CASE STUDY OF JIAXING CITY

HU Chen-xia^1,2, GUO Xu-dong¹, LIAN Gang³, ZHANG Zhong-ming²

1. China Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Beijing 100035, China;
2. College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
3. Zhejiang Environmental Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310012, China

Received:2016-08-10 Revised:2016-11-30 Online:2017-03-20
Supported by:
National Natural Foundation for young scholar(41401134);Natural Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY15747030026);Foundation of China land Surveying and Planning institute(KLLU201605)]

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于浙江省嘉兴市1979~2012年的土地利用数据，评估了各种土地利用类型的生态系统服务价值，分析了30多年来嘉兴市土地生态系统服务价值的动态变化及其对土地利用变化和景观格局变化的响应。结果表明:（1）1979~2012年，嘉兴市建设用地面积变化最大，增加了136.6%，相应的耕地面积减少了15.5%。（2）1979~2012年，嘉兴市景观破碎度指数从0.6531上升到0.8762，随着城市化进程的加剧，耕地景观破碎度指数不断增加、聚集度指数减小。（3）1979~2012年，嘉兴市的总生态系统服务价值减少了14.7%，2000~2012年嘉兴市总的生态系统服务价值减少尤为显著，生态系统各单项服务价值整体也呈现下降趋势，耕地为嘉兴市提供的生态系统服务占嘉兴市总生态系统服务的70%以上。（4）运用相关分析方法对嘉兴市土地利用类型和景观格局对土地生态系统服务价值的影响分析表明，耕地和水域与生态服务价值呈正相关，而建设用地和未利用地与生态服务价值呈负相关；景观多样性指数（SHDI）和耕地破碎度指数与生态系统服务总价值呈显著负相关关系。

关键词: 土地利用, 景观格局, 生态系统服务价值, 嘉兴市

Abstract: Land use change and ecosystem services value dynamic change were studied based on the remote sensing interpretation data from 1979 to 2012 in Jiaxing City of Zhejiang province. The responses of land use change and landscape pattern change on ecosystem service value was further analyzed. The results showed that:(1) the area of construction land increased by 136.6% from 1979 to 2012. Correspondingly, the area of cropland decreased 15.5% from 1979 to 2012. (2) With the intensification of urbanization, the landscape fragmentation index increased from 0.6531 to 0.8762 from 1979 to 2012. The fragmentation index of farmland landscape increased significantly. Farmland ecosystem tends to be fragmented. (3) The total ecosystem service value decreased 14.7% in Jiaxing City from 1979 to 2012. Ecosystem service value decreased significantly during 2000-2012. As a whole, the individual ecosystem service value showed a downward trend. The arable land supplied over 70% ecosystem services for Jiaxing City. (4) The area of cultivated land and water area was positively correlated with the ecosystem services value. The area of construction land and unused land was negatively correlated with the ecosystem services value. It showed a significant negative correlation between landscape diversity index, fragmentation index of cultivated land and the ecosystem services value.

Key words: land use, landscape pattern, ecosystem service value, Jiaxing City

中图分类号:

X171.1

虎陈霞, 郭旭东, 连纲, 张忠明. 长三角快速城市化地区土地利用变化对生态系统服务价值的影响——以嘉兴市为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(03): 333-340.

HU Chen-xia, GUO Xu-dong, LIAN Gang, ZHANG Zhong-ming. EFFECTS OF LAND USE CHANGE ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE IN RAPID URBANIZATION AREAS IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA——A CASE STUDY OF JIAXING CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 333-340.

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