长江流域资源与环境 >> 2019, Vol. 28 >> Issue (06): 1287-1295.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201906004

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

后现代旅游理念下的乡村旅游产品开发——以长沙县开慧镇为例

杨金华1,2 ,章锦河1*,陆佩雯2,胡  欢1,李克强2   

  1. (1.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京 210023;2.衡阳师范学院城市与旅游学院,湖南 衡阳421002)
  • 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-06-20

Development of Rural Tourism Products Under the Concept of Postmodern Tourism:A Case Study of Kaihui Town in Changsha County

YANG Jin-hua1,2, ZHANG Jin-he1, LU Pei-wen2, HU Huan1, LI Ke-qiang2   

  1. (1.School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; 2.College of City and Tourism, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421002, China)
  • Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-06-20

摘要:  后现代旅游理念源于后现代主义思潮,是一种新型的旅游观。在回顾国内外相关文献基础上,采用实地研究与问卷调查方法,以长沙县开慧镇为例进行了实证研究。研究发现:(1)后现代旅游是对现代旅游的继承性发展,后现代旅游需求是多样、复杂、甚至矛盾的,目前很难统一界定;(2)总体来看,后现代旅游产品开发应该秉持绿色自然、情感体验、个性本我、健康公平等理念;(3)开慧镇乡村旅游资源丰富,但现有产品开发存在游客参与度不高,消费水平偏低,产品认知程度不一,新媒体营销收效甚微等问题;(4)探索性地设立了由13个影响因子组成的指标体系,依据对游客的重要性程度将权重划分为高、中、低3个层级,并以此作为产品开发的参照;(5)提出了加强“大地艺术类”“儿童旅游类”“农家体验类”“户外休闲类”4类后现代乡村旅游产品开发的建议。今后,有必要加强对“后现代”或“跨现代”背景下的乡村旅游研究。

Abstract: Postmodern tourism is a new concept in tourism, which was originated from the ideological trend of postmodernism. Through reviewing relevant domestic and oversea literature about postmodernism and postmodern tourism, this paper adopts the methods of field research and questionnaire survey, and takes Kaihui Town of Changsha County, Hunan Province, as an example for the empirical study. The results show:(1) Postmodern tourism is inherited from modern tourism. The demands of postmodern tourists are diverse, complex and even contradictory, which are difficult to identify.(2) In general, the development of postmodern tourism products should adhere to the concepts of green nature, emotional experience, individuality, health and fairness.(3) Although it is rich in rural tourism resource, the existing rural tourism products of Kaihui Town have several problems, such as low participation of tourists, low consumption level, unbalanced brand awareness, and inefficient new media marketing.(4) This paper has exploringly designed an index system which is composed of 13 factors.The factors are divided into three levels based on their importance to tourist. The weight of each factor is used as a reference for product development.(5) Four suggestions of developing postmodern rural tourism products are put forward, which are “earth art”, “family holiday”, “rural experience” and “outdoor leisure”. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the research on rural tourism under the background of “postmodern” or “trans-modern” society.

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