长江流域资源与环境 >> 2013, Vol. 21 >> Issue (Z): 30-.

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

恩施自治州气候资源分析及旅游适宜性区划

罗菊英| 闫永才| 李 灿| 潘汉标   

  1. 罗菊英| 闫永才| 李 灿| 潘汉标
  • 出版日期:2013-09-20

ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE RESOURCES AND TOURISM AMENITY DIVISION IN ENSHI AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE

LUO Juying, YAN Yongcai, LI Can, PAN Hanbiao   

  1. (Meteorological Bureau of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture,Enshi 445000,China)
  • Online:2013-09-20

摘要:

利用恩施自治州9个国家气象观测站点历年常规气象资料,采用常规统计分析方法,对恩施州旅游气候资源特点进行了分析。采用人体舒适度指数的方法,计算了各站、各主要旅游景点逐日、月舒适度指数,并以此为依据对恩施州旅游气候资源进行了评价和旅游适宜性区划。结果表明:恩施州可划分为低山、中山、高山、迎风坡山地及沿江河谷5类自然气候区,旅游气候资源具有适宜旅游的天气多、特殊气候条件下自然景观独具特色、垂直地域差异下局地小气候明显、特殊地貌环境下旅游气象灾害发生几率差异大等特点。根据适游月份,恩施州旅游气候区域可划分为春秋舒适型、夏季避暑型、冬季避寒型3型,根据各地最佳旅游时段出现时间及长度,每型又可分为二个亚型。不同类型气候区域最佳旅游时段差异较大,大部地区春秋温暖舒适,是旅游的黄金季节。夏季各地都适宜开展旅游,但不同气候区域,适宜旅游时段长度有所不同,且夏季是灾害天气多发时段,需要避防不利天气危害,有选择的开展旅游活动;冬季是旅游淡季,仅在低山及沿江河谷带等低海拔地区相对适宜。综合上述分析,恩施州旅游气候资源具有旅游期长、适宜旅游区广的特点,是开展生态游较佳的旅游目的地

Abstract:

In the present paper,the authors analyzed the tourism climate resources using the conventionally statistical analysis method.The climatological data quoted in the paper came from nine national meteorological observation stations,which gathered data over years.The daily and monthly amenity indexes were calculated in terms of human amenity index.Based on this,the authors evaluated the tourism climate resources in Enshi,and divided tourism attractions according to amenity.It is concluded that Enshi could be categorized into five natural climate areas;namely,low mountain,mediumaltitude mountain,high mountain,windward mountain,and littoral valley.Enshi’s tourism climate resources were characterized by various kinds of weather suitable for tourism,unique natural wonders under the special climate conditions,distinct microclimate in some areas because of vertical region difference,and discrepancy in incidence of tourism meteorological disasters due to particular geomorphic environment.In the light of months suitable for tourism,tourism climate divisions in Enshi were categorized into springandautumn resort,summer resort,and winter resort.Furthermore,each division could be subcategorized in the light of optimal tourism period and duration.Optimal tourism period varied from area to area. In most areas,comfortable spring and autumn were the golden season.〖JP2〗Summer was a good season for travel ubiquitously in Enshi.Only the difference of tourism duration existed in different climate areas.More importantly,summer was a season of frequent disastrous weather.Weather conditions should be taken into consideration in the travel plan.Winter was an offpeak season.Only low mountainous areas and littoral valleys were suitable for travel.In a word,Enshi is a satisfying tour destination for ecotourism with long tourism period and widerange tourism choices.〖JP〗〖HJ1〗〖HJ〗

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