长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (03): 412-419.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603007

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于时序MODIS-NDVI的油菜种植面积变化趋势分析——以江汉平原为例

张煦, 马驿, 郑雯, 汪善勤   

  1. 华中农业大学资源与环境学院农业部长江中下游耕地保育重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-03 修回日期:2015-09-07 出版日期:2016-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 汪善勤 E-mail:sqwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张煦(1989~),男,硕士研究生,主要从事作物遥感监测方面研究. E-mail: freedomzx0911@webmail.hzau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    十二五农村领域国家科技计划课题(2013AA102401-3)

VARIATION TREND OF RAPE CULTIVATION AREA BASED ON MODIS-NDVI TIME SERIES DATA——A CASE IN JIANGHAN PLAIN

ZHANG Xu, MA Yi, ZHEN Wen, WANG Shan-qin   

  1. Resources and Environment College, Huazhong Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2015-07-03 Revised:2015-09-07 Online:2016-03-20
  • Supported by:
    Twelfth-five Rural Area of National Science and Technology Support Program(2013AA102401-3)

摘要: 油菜是我国主要油料作物,其种植与监测对于保障食油生产安全具有重要意义。本文以江汉平原作为研究区,利用2002~2014年250 m分辨率的MODIS-NDVI时序数据,采用经验模态分解(EMD)方法,结合地面调查数据以及作物物候数据等辅助数据,获取主要地物覆盖类型的端元信息,然后利用线性光谱混合模型(LSMM)进行混合像元分解,得到油菜种植面积丰度的空间分布。结果表明,EMD方法较好地过滤了时序数据的噪声;经年鉴统计数据验证,油菜提取面积精度达到了92.5%以上,R < sup>2大于0.9。油菜种植面积的时空变化结果很好地反映出江汉平原油菜种植面积总体呈增长态势。此外,政策导向和市场价格对油菜种植面积的影响明显。

关键词: 时序MODIS-NDVI, 经验模态分解, 线性光谱混合模型, 江汉平原, 油菜种植面积

Abstract: As the major oil crop in China, rape has gained great significance in terms of the safety of cooking oil production. In this study, the temporal and spatial variation of rape cultivation in the Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province from 2002 to 2014 were investigated utilizing the MODIS NDVI time series data at 250 m resolution. The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method was used to derive endmembers of land cover types in the study area referring to auxiliary data including ground survey data and crop phenological data. Then, the Linear Spectral Mixture model was used to calculate area abundance in each pixel of decomposition. The spatial distribution of rape cultivation area in each year was then obtained. The results showed that the EMD method well filtered the noise of time series data as verified by yearbook statistics. The accuracy for extracted rape acreage was over 92.5% with R < sup>2 greater than 0.9. Furthermore, the spatial and temporal changes in the rape cultivated area indicated the overall positive growth and significantly effects of government policy and the variance of market price of rapeseed.

Key words: MODIS-NDVI time series data, empirical mode decomposition, linear spectral mixture model, Jianghan Plain, rape cultivation area

中图分类号: 

  • S127
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