基于最低成本-周期模型的昆明市空间形态演变研究

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201605003

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (05): 708-714.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201605003

基于最低成本-周期模型的昆明市空间形态演变研究

李在军^1,2,3, 张雅倩^1,2,3, 胡美娟^1,2,3, 马志飞^1,2,3, 吴启焰^1,2,3

1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏南京 210023;
2. 北部湾可持续发展监测与优化教育部重点实验室, 广西南宁 530001;
3. 江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心, 江苏南京 210023

收稿日期:2015-08-01 修回日期:2015-09-16 出版日期:2016-05-20
通讯作者: 吴启焰 E-mail:chiyanwu@gmail.com
作者简介:李在军(1989~),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理与区域经济发展.E-mail:junzailinyi@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41271176)

THE MINIMUM COST-CYCLE GROWTH MODEL OF URBAN SPATIAL MORPHOLOGY:A CASE OF KUNMING IN CHINA

LI Zai-jun^1,2,3, ZHANG Ya-qian^1,2,3, HU Mei-juan^1,2,3, MA Zhi-fei^1,2,3, WU Qi-yan^1,2,3

1. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf (Ministry of Education), Nanning 530001, China;
3. Jiangsu Center for Collabortive Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjng 210023, China

Received:2015-08-01 Revised:2015-09-16 Online:2016-05-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41271176)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在政治经济学背景下,由于政府力量和市场力量相互交融,城市形态演化遵循一定的周期性演变规律。基于1909~2008年间昆明市历史阶段的形态演化资料,运用参与式照片、R指数及高密度填充指数与低密度扩张指数分析了昆明市城市形态演化的周期性规律。结果表明,从理性的微观过程或个体行为及宏观过程或城市实践来看,城市形态演化包含了最低成本周期扩张模型,即低密度的扩张与高密度的填充;低密度的扩张由政府主导的基础设施建设投资所引导,而高密度的回填运动由集体与理性的个体企业所引发,故城市形态的宏观演化,是它本身的内在法则与外部机制的统一体。这一结果有助于解释更多有关土地使用及土地管理的信息,将帮助我们进行规划未来的城市发展。

关键词: 城市形态, 最低成本-周期模型, 低密度扩张, 高密度填充, 昆明市

Abstract: In the context of political economy, the forces from government and market are reciprocal, resulting in the periodic evolution of urban morphology. Based on historical phases of urban morphological evolution of the Kunming Metropolis from 1909 to 2008, we found that:(1) from the view of the rational micro-process or individual behavior and macro-process or urbanization practice, the evolution of urban morphology follows a Minimum Cost-Cyclic Growth model (MCCG), presenting a cycle of a dual phase of expansion, low density based expanding versus high density base infilling; (2) The MCCG model is periodically and reciprocally derived by a set of vis-à-vis dualistic dynamic, in which low density expansion pattern is led by state based pro-growth infrastructure investment, while the high density infilling movement is activated by collective and rational action of individual enterprise/economic behaviors.

Key words: urban morphology, Minimum Cost-Cycle Growth Model, low density based expanding, high density base infilling, Kunming

中图分类号:

F291

李在军, 张雅倩, 胡美娟, 马志飞, 吴启焰. 基于最低成本-周期模型的昆明市空间形态演变研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(05): 708-714.

LI Zai-jun, ZHANG Ya-qian, HU Mei-juan, MA Zhi-fei, WU Qi-yan. THE MINIMUM COST-CYCLE GROWTH MODEL OF URBAN SPATIAL MORPHOLOGY:A CASE OF KUNMING IN CHINA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(05): 708-714.

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