长江流域资源与环境 >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (4): 1016-1026.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202004022

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

务农年限、邻里交流与农户生态耕种采纳度——基于江西省的数据验证

谢贤鑫,陈美球   

  1. (江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心/江西省鄱阳湖流域农业资源与生态重点实验室,江西 南昌 330045)
  • 出版日期:2020-04-20 发布日期:2020-06-12

Years of Farming, Neighborhood Communication and Farmers’ Ecological Farming Adoption: Based on Data Validation in Jiangxi Province

XIE Xian-xin,CHEN Mei-qiu   

  1. (Research Center on Rural Land Resources Use and Protection/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Watershed Agricultural Resources and Ecology of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China)
  • Online:2020-04-20 Published:2020-06-12

摘要: 摘要: 基于江西省11市47县(区)1 488份农户微观调查数据,运用Tobit模型实证分析了务农年限、邻里交流对农户生态耕种采纳度的影响,以期为提升我国耕地生态保护成效和保障农作物质量品质提供参考。结果表明:(1)有43.40%的样本农户对生态耕种持有积极的采纳态度,但仍有进一步提升的空间。(2)长期务农对农户生态耕种采纳度具有显著的消极影响,邻里交流,包括交流频率和交流程度,均对农户生态耕种采纳度起着显著的积极作用。(3)邻里交流的完善能够缓解长期务农对农户生态耕种采纳度的不利影响,不同维度邻里交流的调节作用存在差异,仅有交流程度变量的调节作用显著。(4)文化水平、生计类型、劳动力比重、地形条件、宣传力度和参与培训与否等变量也是影响农户生态耕种采纳度的重要因素。为激励农户的生态耕种行为,要在创新生态耕种培训与宣传推广方式、搭建邻里交流平台和构建生态耕种长效示范机制等方面制定针对性的政策措施。

Abstract: Abstract:Based on the micro-survey data of 1 488 households in 47 counties (districts) of 11 cities in Jiangxi Province, the Tobit model was used to empirically analyze the impact of that years of farming and neighborhood communication on farmers' ecological farming adoption. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for improving the effectiveness of cultivated land ecological protection and ensuring the quality of crops in China. The results of research: (1) 43.40% of the sample farmers have a positive attitude towards ecological farming, but there is still room for further improvement. (2) Long-term farming has a significant negative impact on farmers’ adoption of ecological farming. Neighborhood communication, including frequency of communication and degree of communication, has played a significant positive role in the adoption of ecological farming. (3) The improvement of neighborhood communication can alleviate the adverse effects of long-term farming on the farmers' adoption of ecological farming. there are differences in the adjustment of neighborhood communication in different dimensions, and only the adjustment of the degree of communication variables is significant. (4) The cultural level, the type of livelihood, the proportion of family labor, the topographic conditions of the village, the intensity of propaganda and whether to participate in training are also important factors affecting the adoption of ecological farming. Research conclusions: In order to encourage farmers to carry out ecological farming, it is necessary to formulate targeted policy measures in terms of innovative ecological farming training and promotion methods, building a neighborhood communication platform and constructing a long-term demonstration mechanism for ecological farming.

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