长江流域资源与环境 >> 2022, Vol. 31 >> Issue (12): 2768-2779.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202212019

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

村域乡村发展影响因素及边际效应研究——基于长江流域典型县域比较分析

李涛1,2,佟嘉欣3,周苗苗1,2,杨胜强1,2   

  1. (1.西南大学地理科学学院,重庆 400715;2.西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆 400715;3.华东师范大学经济与管理学部,上海 200062)
  • 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2023-01-13

Research on the Influencing Factors of Rural Development  and Marginal Effects at Village Scale: A Comparative Analysis Based on Typical Counties of the Yangtze River

LI Tao1,2,TONG Jia-xin3,ZHOU Miao-miao1,2,YANG Sheng-qiang1,2   

  1. (1.School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;2.Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment, Chongqing 400715, China; 3. Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062, China)
  • Online:2022-12-20 Published:2023-01-13

摘要:  探究不同区域乡村发展的影响因素及边际效应,对深入实施乡村振兴战略有重要意义。研究以重庆市不同区域513个村为例,利用多元线性回归和增强回归树(BRT)模型,从资源禀赋、地理区位、人力资本、产业基础、设施建设及治理水平6个方面分析乡村发展影响因素及边际效应。研究发现:(1)产业基础对于不同区域乡村发展都有重要推动作用;(2)产业组织化程度、常住人口情况、村民参与和产业发展活力与经济发展较好区县乡村发展呈显著正相关,且边际效应也随之增加;产业组织化程度、耕地流转规模、驻村干部和耕地资源与经济发展较滞后区县乡村发展呈显著正相关,其中除驻村干部以外其他因素边际效应也随之增加;(3)受劳动力外流影响,劳动力状况对经济发展较好区县乡村发展呈负相关,边际效应也随之减少,而驻村干部对增强经济发展滞后区县乡村治理效能有明显正向作用。因此,经济发展较好区县乡村发展应进一步整合“人、地、业”资源要素,充分发挥农民参与乡村发展的积极性;而经济发展较滞后区县乡村发展应重点突破乡村发展过程中的瓶颈,提升产业发展能力,依托驻村干部增强乡村治理效能。

Abstract: Exploring the influencing factors and marginal utility of rural development in different regions is of great significance for the in-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. Taking 513 villages in different regions of Chongqing as examples, the study, based on the multiple linear regression and boosted regression tree (BRT) models, analyzes the influencing factors and marginal utility of rural development in six aspects: resource endowment, geographic location, human capital, industrial base, facility construction and governance level. The results are as follows: (1) Industrial base plays an important role in promoting rural development in different regions. (2) The degree of industrial organization, the resident population, villagers' participation and the vitality of industrial development are significantly and positively correlated with the rural development in counties with better economic development, with increased marginal utility; the degree of industrial organization, the scale of land transfer, resident cadres and arable land resources are significantly and positively correlated with the rural development in counties with lagging economic development, with the increased marginal utility of factors other than resident cadres. (3) Due to the influence of labor outflow, labor force is negatively correlated with rural development in counties with better economic development, with reduced marginal utility. And resident cadres have a significant positive effect on enhancing the effectiveness of rural governance in counties with lagging economic development. The study suggests that rural development in counties with better economic development should further integrate the resource elements of "people, land, and industry" and give full play to farmers' enthusiasm in rural development, while counties with lagging economic development should focus on breaking through bottlenecks in rural development, improving industrial development capacity, and relying on resident cadres to enhance the effectiveness of rural governance.

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