长江流域资源与环境 >> 2018, Vol. 27 >> Issue (12): 2805-2816.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201812017

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于水文连通分析的江湖关系研究进展

张  磊,潘保柱,蒋小明,侯精明,王  俊   

  1. (西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048)

  • 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-29

Research Progress on the River-Lake Relation Based on Hydrological Connectivity Analysis

ZHANG Lei, PAN Bao-zhu, JIANG Xiao-ming, HOU Jing-ming, WANG Jun   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China)
  • Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-29

摘要: 水文连通度具有自然和社会双重属性,但基于水文连通分析的江湖关系的综合论述尚不足,为此首先阐述了水文连通度的定义和分类;其次,归纳了横向水文连通度量化方法,并讨论了基于横向水文连通分析的江湖关系定义;最后,以洞庭湖为例,引出在人类活动干扰下,江湖关系逐渐发生变化这个问题,针对这一问题对未来进行展望,尝试建立江湖水沙变化、江湖关系演变在人为因素和气候变化综合因素影响下的响应模型,提出了可维持生态健康的工程措施,以期加强江湖的治理。

Abstract: Hydrological connectivity possesses both natural and social attributes, but comprehensive reviews are scare about this issue. This paper firstly illustrates the definition and classification of hydrological connectivity. Secondly, the quantitative methods of lateral hydrological connectivity are generalized. Finally, the Dongting Lake is taken as an example to introduce the gradual changes of river-lake relation due to human disturbances. Concerning on this problem, the paper explores some measures that can be taken in the future. It is suggested to build a response model which considers the comprehensive influence of water and sediment changes, and the evolution of river-lake relation under human disturbances and climate change. In addition, effective engineering methods should be designed to enhance the ecological health and strengthen the management of rivers and lakes.

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 毕东苏, 郑广宏, 顾国维, 郭小品. 城市生态系统承载理论探索与实证——以长江三角洲为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4): 465 -469 .
[2] 王琳莉,陈 星. 一种新的汛期降水集中期划分方法[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 352 -355 .
[3] 张 虹. 三峡重庆库区消落区基本特征与生态功能分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(3): 374 .
[4] 庄建琦, 崔鹏. 基于BP神经网络泥石流沟发育阶段的判定[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(9): 849 .
[5] 刘曦, 沈芳. 长江三角洲海岸侵蚀脆弱性模糊综合评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(z1): 196 .
[6] 李相虎| 张 奇| 邵敏. 鄱阳湖流域叶面积指数时空变化特征及其与气候因子的关系[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(03): 296 .
[7] 黄治勇 |牛 奔 |叶丽梅 |姚望玲 |王佑兵. 长江三峡库区极端大雾天气的气候变化特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(05): 646 .
[8] 喻永红. 补贴期后农户退耕还林的态度研究——以重庆万州为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014, 23(06): 774 .
[9] 张超亚, 张小林, 李红波. 快速交通对区域中心城市日常可达性影响——以长江三角洲地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(02): 194 .
[10] 李凌琪, 熊立华, 江聪, 张洪刚. 气温对长江上游巴塘站年径流的影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(07): 1142 -1149 .