RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (09): 1347-1357.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201609005

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RESEARCH ON TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL VARIATION OF FARMLAND CONSOLIDATION PROJECTS IN CHONGQING

FAN Yao1,2, YANG Qing-yuan2, MA Ying-hua3, LUO Ming2   

  1. 1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    3. College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2015-11-06 Revised:2016-06-01 Online:2016-09-20
  • Supported by:
    Special Fund for Non-profit Industry Scientific Projects of the Ministry of Land and Resources of China

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Abstract: Analyzing spatiotemporal variation of farmland consolidation projects is of great theoretical and practical value for grasping the spatial pattern and development direction of land consolidation. It also improves scientific decision-making of land consolidation to identify the key areas of land consolidation in the future. The gravity center model can be used to analyze the spatiotemporal variation of land consolidation and to provide suggestions for land consolidation investment. Based on the data of farmland consolidation projects in 2002-2013 of Chongqing and using the statistics and the gravity center model, this article analyzed the spatiotemporal variation of farmland consolidation in Chongqing. Evaluation units are 38 districts and counties of Chongqing. The results showed that:(1) The farmland consolidation projects were mostly distributed in the new urban development zone and the northeast Chongqing ecological conservation development zone. The average scale of these projects was mostly affected by landform, the scale of the terrain flat areas is mostly great. The average investment was affected by factors like locational conditions, topographic conditions, modern agricultural development and ecological conservation. (2) The gravity center of the number, area and investment of these projects fluctuated irregularly in some ranges both in longitude and latitude, but they were mostly in the mid position of Chongqing. Four of the twelve gravity centers were in Fuling District in the new urban development zone, while Fuling District is also the gravity center of Chongqing, which indicated that the spatial variation of these projects were basically balanced. Overall, the gravity centers was moving to the northeast, but they were mostly distributed in the new urban development zone and the northeast Chongqing ecological conservation development zone, which indicated that these two zones were the key areas of farmland consolidation of Chongqing. In these two zones many major land consolidation projects were launched since 2004, which indicated that the distribution of land consolidation projects was affected by the policy mostly. (3) According to the moving directions of gravity center, the farmland consolidation projects can be divided into four stages:the starting stage (2002-2004), the developing stage (2005-2009), the perfecting stage (2009-2011) and the maturity stage (2012-2013). Finally, this article proposed some suggestions for the policy making and projects distribution of farmland consolidation in Chongqing:(1) Making differential farmland consolidation policies. The distribution of farmland consolidation projects is affected by factors like locational conditions, topographic conditions, modern agricultural development, ecological conservation and mostly, by policy. Chongqing is a metropolis with many poor rural areas, characters in each county varies a lot. Different policies should be made to improve the development of different regions. (2) Improving the investment to the southeast Chongqing ecological protection development zone. The southeast Chongqing ecological protection development zone is the key ecological function area, biodiversity protection area and poverty alleviation demonstration area of our country. During the 12 years, the number, scale and investment of farmland consolidation projects were small. To improve the development of the minority areas, there should be more farmland consolidation projects in the future.

Key words: farmland consolidation projects, gravity center model, temporal and spatial variation, Chongqing

CLC Number: 

  • F301.2
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