长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (06): 832-840.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201706005
杨洋1,2, 张玮1,2, 潘宏博1,2, 顾琬雯1, 郝瑞娟1, 熊春晖1, 王丽卿1,2
YANG Yang1,2, ZHANG Wei1,2, PAN Hong-bo1,2, GU Wan-wen1, HAO Rui-juan1, XIONG Chun-hui1, WANG Li-qing1,2
摘要: 为研究滆湖轮虫群落结构特征及其与环境因子的关系,于2013年对该湖轮虫群落和相关环境因子按季度进行了调查研究。共鉴定出轮虫23属55种,富营养化指示种44种。全年优势种为:矩形龟甲轮虫、螺形龟甲轮虫、广布多肢轮虫、长肢多肢轮虫、萼花臂尾轮虫、角突臂尾轮虫、长三肢轮虫和前节晶囊轮虫。轮虫年均密度和生物量分别为1 820.0 ind./L和2.93 mg/L。季节上,秋季密度(3 555.0 ind./L)最高,春季生物量(6.31 mg/L)最高;空间上,南部密度(2 655.0 ind./L)最高,北部生物量(3.26 mg/L)最高。轮虫群落在季节上差异较大,而在空间上差异不明显。相关性分析和多元回归分析显示总氮和CODMn是对滆湖轮虫群落结构变化起关键性作用的非生物因子。另外,通过轮虫优势种指示种和轮虫多样性指数等参数,得出2013年滆湖营养程度为富营养水平。
中图分类号:
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