中国地区经济差距及其演化的产业变动因素

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2007, Vol. 16 >> Issue (4): 420-420.

中国地区经济差距及其演化的产业变动因素

敖荣军1,2

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-07-21

INDUSTRIAL FACTORS INDUCING THE REGIONAL DISPARITY AND ITS CHANGE IN ECONOMY OF CHINA

AO Rong-jun

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

20世纪90年代以来中国地区经济差距扩大具有深刻的产业变动原因。以人均GDP为基本指标，通过对基尼系数进行产业分解和对泰尔指数进行地区分解，深刻分析了1990~2004年中国地区经济差距的动态变化、地区构成和产业构成，揭示了中国地区经济差距及其演变的产业结构变动与产业地区集中因素。结果表明，1990年以来中国地区经济差距的决定性因素是第二产业发展水平的地区差距，而非农产业向东部沿海地区的集中又是推动中国地区经济差距扩大的主导性因素。20世纪90年代以来，随着以制造业为主的非农产业向东部沿海地区集中，中西部地区逐渐沦落为以农业与采掘业为主的外围区域，中国的地区经济差距也由此持续扩大。基于此，认为缩小地区差距的关键是推进中西部地区制造业发展，缓解非农产业地区分布的不平衡状况。

关键词: 地区经济差距, 结构分解, 泰尔指数, 基尼系数, 人均GDP

Abstract:

Since 1990, industrial factors have been the key reason causing increasing wideness of regional economic disparity in China. Taking GDP capita as a main indicator, the dynamic changes of regional economic disparities, regional composition and industrial composition were analyzed among the period from 1990 to 2004. The reasons which caused the regional disparity and its dynamics in Chinese economic growth were revealed through industrial structural change and regional concentration. It is revealed that the regional disparity of the second industrial growth determined the regional disparities of Chinese 〖JP2〗economic growth.So,the concentration of nonagricultural〖JP〗 industries were mainly composed of manufacturing enterprises in east China, and the central and western China has gradually become as peripheral areas. Consequently, the regional disparities in terms of Chinese economic growth were widened continually. To accelerate the manufacturing industry in central and western China may reduce the disparity, and therefore solving uneven distribution of regional nonagricultural industries is a key measure to reduce the regional disparity.

Key words: regional disparities of Chinese economy, structural decomposition, Theil index, Gini Coefficient, GDP capita

敖荣军,. 中国地区经济差距及其演化的产业变动因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(4): 420-420.

AO Rong-jun. INDUSTRIAL FACTORS INDUCING THE REGIONAL DISPARITY AND ITS CHANGE IN ECONOMY OF CHINA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(4): 420-420.

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