基于InVEST模型的鄱阳湖湿地生物多样性情景分析

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201507006

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (07): 1119-1125.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201507006

基于InVEST模型的鄱阳湖湿地生物多样性情景分析

孙传谆^1,2, 甄霖¹, 王超^1,3, 胡洁^1,3, 杜秉贞⁴

1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 华南农业大学公共管理学院, 广东广州 5106422;
3. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
4. 荷兰瓦格宁根大学, 瓦格宁根 6700 HB

收稿日期:2014-07-17 修回日期:2014-07-28 出版日期:2015-07-20
作者简介:孙传谆(1985~),男,博士,主要研究方向为土地利用变化对生态系统服务的影响.E-mail:suncz.11b@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research(APN,ARCP2012-05CMY-Zhen);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所"一三五"战略科技计划项目(2012ZD007)

BIODIVERSITY SIMULATION OF POYANG LAKE WETLANDS BY INVEST MODEL UNDER DIFFERENT SCENARIOS

SUN Chuan-zhun^1,2, ZHEN lin¹, WANG Chao^1,3, HU Jie^1,3, DU Bing-zhen⁴

1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. College of Public Administration, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 5106422, China;
3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
4. Wageningen University, 6700 HB Wageningen

Received:2014-07-17 Revised:2014-07-28 Online:2015-07-20
Contact: 甄霖,E-mail:zhenl@igsnrr.ac.cn E-mail:zhenl@igsnrr.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态系统服务与功能的评估越来越多地被应用到自然资源管理政策制定中。通过参与式评估框架(FoPIA)方法建立鄱阳湖湿地到2020年的不同土地利用情景,以此作为参数应用到生态系统服务与功能的评估权衡模型(InVEST),以鄱阳湖湿地指示性生物(越冬候鸟)的栖息地为研究对象,定量和空间化评估典型村落未来土地利用情景下候鸟栖息地质量和空间分布特征。结果表明:在生态保育情景下,受生态退耕等因素的影响,栖息地规模增加,人类胁迫活动减少,鄱阳湖湿地典型村落候鸟栖息地的平均质量提高到0.89,比现状水平提高27.0%;在经济发展情景下,人类活动范围的扩张使得候鸟栖息地受到的胁迫增强,栖息地的平均质量下降为0.57,比现状水平低14.0%;在自然增长情景下,候鸟栖息地平均质量为0.66,比现状水平增加了1.5%。

关键词: 生物多样性, 候鸟栖息地, 参与式评估框架, InVEST模型, 鄱阳湖湿地

Abstract: Assessment of ecosystem services are more and more applied in natural resource management. In this paper, we applied the FoPIA approch to build different land use/land cover scenarios in Poyang Lake wetlands by 2020. Then, we used the scenario parameters and land use/land cover indexes as input into the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs model (InVEST). InVEST has been used to assess a typical village's habitat quality of migratory birds which is the biodiversity index of species in Poyang Lake wetlands. Results showed that: under the conversation scenario, the scale of habitat quality of migratory birds will be increased and the threat of human activities will be decreased obviously, influenced by ecological engineering, all these will making the average of habitat quality of the migratory birds in the typical village of Poyang Lake wetlands reach 0.89, showing an increase of 27.0%. Under the economic developing scenarios, human activities will be expanded and some of the superior quality habitat will be occupied by agriculture lands, therefore, the average habitat quality will decrease to 0.57, showing a decline of 14.0%. Under the nature developing scenarios, human activities will not change so much, and the average habitat quality is 0.66, showing an increase of 1.5%.

Key words: Biodiversity, habitat of migratory birds, FoPIA, InVEST model, Poyang Lake wetlands

中图分类号:

X826

孙传谆, 甄霖, 王超, 胡洁, 杜秉贞. 基于InVEST模型的鄱阳湖湿地生物多样性情景分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(07): 1119-1125.

SUN Chuan-zhun, ZHEN lin, WANG Chao, HU Jie, DU Bing-zhen. BIODIVERSITY SIMULATION OF POYANG LAKE WETLANDS BY INVEST MODEL UNDER DIFFERENT SCENARIOS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(07): 1119-1125.

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