长江中游城市群森林公园空间分布格局及可达性评价

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608009

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1228-1237.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608009

长江中游城市群森林公园空间分布格局及可达性评价

杨丽婷^1,2, 刘大均³, 赵越^1,2, 胡静^1,2, 张祥^1,2

1. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 中国旅游研究院武汉分院, 湖北武汉 430079;
3. 西华师范大学管理学院, 四川南充 637002

收稿日期:2016-01-24 修回日期:2016-03-06 出版日期:2016-08-20
通讯作者: 胡静 E-mail:huj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
作者简介:杨丽婷(1991~),女,硕士,主要从事旅游与区域发展相关研究.E-mail:diwuyang@163.com
基金资助:
教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目（11JBGP041）；华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目（CCNU15A05005）资助；国家旅游局万名旅游英才计划项目（WMYC20151041、WMYC20151043）；华中师范大学湖北经济与社会发展研究院招标课题（2015HBJSY002）

SPATIAL PATTERN AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE FOREST PARKS IN URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER

YANG Li-ting^1,2, LIU Da-jun³, ZHAO Yue^1,2, HU Jing^1,2, ZHANG Xiang^1,2

1. The College of Urban & Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. The College of Management, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China

Received:2016-01-24 Revised:2016-03-06 Online:2016-08-20
Supported by:
Philosophy and Social Science Development Report Project of MOE (11JBGP041);Financially Supported by Self-determined Research Funds of CCNU from the Colleges' Basic research and operation of MOE (CCNU15A05005);Thousands of Tourism Talents Plan Project of CNTA (WMYC20151041、WMYC20151043);The Tender Subject of Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development of CCNU (2015HBJSY002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运用空间分析方法，对长江中游城市群森林公园的空间分布及其可达性进行综合分析，并对不同等级森林公园的空间分异进行比较研究。结果表明：（1）长江中游城市群森林公园在空间上表现为聚集分布，且具有“东密西疏”的空间分布格局，国家级和省级森林公园的分布模式分别为随机分布和聚集分布。（2）长江中游城市群森林公园的空间可达性较好，区域内平均可达性时间为38.84 min，且具有明显的交通指向性，省级森林公园的可达性要优于国家级森林公园。（3）基于县级单元的整体可达性在空间上呈聚集格局，森林公园可达性的热点区域分布自东向西表现为热点区、次热区、次冷区和冷点区，省级森林公园可达性与之表现出较强的相似，而国家级森林公园可达性的热点区域分布相对随机。在此基础上提出相应的对策措施，为长江中游城市群森林旅游的发展提供了依据。

关键词: 长江中游城市群, 森林公园, 空间结构, 可达性, 森林旅游

Abstract: Based on the method of spatial analysis, this paper takes urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as a case to analyze the spatial pattern and accessibility of the forest parks and compare the difference between different levels of forest parks. The results show that the distribution of the forest parks in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is a style of agglomeration, with dense in the east and sparse in the west. The distribution of the national forest parks is a style of random, but the distribution of the provincial forest parks is a style of agglomeration. Accessibility of the forest parks in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is good. The average accessibility is about 38.84 min. And then, the distribution of the accessibility coincides with traffic lines. Accessibility of the provincial forest parks is better than that of the national forest parks. The holistic accessibility at the county level shows positive correlation. Distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the forest parks shows a hot spots-sub-hot spots-sub-cold spots-cold spots distribution pattern from east to west, similar with the distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the provincial forest parks. However, distribution of hot spots regarding the accessibility of the national forest parks is random. On this basis, some measures have been proposed to provide the basis for the development of forest tourism in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

Key words: urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, forest parks, spatial pattern, accessibility, forest tourism

中图分类号:

F592.99

杨丽婷, 刘大均, 赵越, 胡静, 张祥. 长江中游城市群森林公园空间分布格局及可达性评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(08): 1228-1237.

YANG Li-ting, LIU Da-jun, ZHAO Yue, HU Jing, ZHANG Xiang. SPATIAL PATTERN AND ACCESSIBILITY OF THE FOREST PARKS IN URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(08): 1228-1237.

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