长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变及其动力因子研究

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201704001

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (04): 481-489.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201704001

•　区域可持续发展　• 下一篇

长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变及其动力因子研究

梅琳^1,2, 黄柏石^1,2, 敖荣军^1,2, 张涛^1,2

1. 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 华中师范大学可持续发展研究中心, 湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2016-11-07 修回日期:2016-12-30 出版日期:2017-04-20
通讯作者: 敖荣军 E-mail:aorongjun8600@163.com
作者简介:梅琳(1982~),女,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为城市地理与区域可持续发展.E-mail:meilin1212@foxmail.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金?项目（41401165）；国家社会科学基金（15BGL215）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CCNU16A05016；CCNU17HQ0010）；2016年湖北省知识创新群体项目（2016CFA026）

A STUDY ON DIVISIONS OF URBAN FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE FOR URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER

MEI Lin^1,2, HUANG Bai-shi^1,2, AO Rong-jun^1,2, ZHANG Tao^1,2

1. Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis&Simulation, Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Research Institute of Sustainable Development of Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2016-11-07 Revised:2016-12-30 Online:2017-04-20
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation (41401165); National Social Science Foundation(15BGL215);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in Central China Normal University (CCNU16A05016; CCNU17HQ0010);Fundation for Hubei Knowledge Innovation Group (2016CFA026)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以长江中游城市群为研究对象，提取出28个地级以上城市19个行业2000年和2013年的从业人员数据，归并为11种城市职能类型，运用区位商和纳尔逊等城市职能分析方法，从城市职能的专业化部门、职能规模和职能强度3个要素分析了长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变特征。结果显示，建筑业、行政、社会服务、金融业和商业为其基本职能部门，决定了区域整体职能结构与经济发展特征，特别是城市群内建筑业快速发展，生产性服务业部门发展缓慢。职能规模变化与全国同步，基本职能的专业化部门和职能强度总体增加。研究发现，自2000年以来，快速城市化、区域经济发展水平和国家政策是影响上述城市职能演变的主要动力因子。

关键词: 职能结构, 演变, 动力因子, 长江中游城市群

Abstract: With the Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River as research object, based on the persons employed in various units by sector in detail data according to the China city statistical yearbook, the information on the persons employed of 19 industry of 28 cities in the region in 2000 and 2013 was extracted, and then consolidated and reduced into 11 urban function types to analyze the urban functional divisions and its change and driving factors with respect to the specialized sectors, scale, and degree of intensification by means of Location quotient and Nelson. The results showed that, its basic urban functions include construction, administration, social services, finance and commerce and these determine the functional structure of the region and the characteristics of economic development that the rapid development of the construction industry within the urban agglomeration, the slow development of producer services sector. The changes of functional scale was consistent with the whole country, the specialized department and functional intensity of the basic functions increase. Urbanization, level of economic development and national policy was the important factors that affect the evolution of urban functions.

Key words: functional structure, change, driving factors, urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River

中图分类号:

K901.8

梅琳, 黄柏石, 敖荣军, 张涛. 长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变及其动力因子研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(04): 481-489.

MEI Lin, HUANG Bai-shi, AO Rong-jun, ZHANG Tao. A STUDY ON DIVISIONS OF URBAN FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE FOR URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(04): 481-489.

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长江中游城市群城市职能结构演变及其动力因子研究

A STUDY ON DIVISIONS OF URBAN FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE FOR URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER

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