关键词: 旅游规划, 环境影响, 识别, 评价

Abstract:

The implementation of the Environment Impact Assessment Law of China in 2003 took environmental impact assessment for plan/program (PEIA) into an institutional stage.Surely，tourism plan is one of these plans which requires impact assessment.However，as the environmental impact assessment for tourism plan (TPEIA) in China is still at the initial stage，there are many technical problems waiting for being solved.For instance，the identification of impact by a tourism plan，which is a connecting link between the preceding and the following of the whole assessment，is one of the most important steps in a TPEIA，but there exists no maturely technology or method suitable for such a purpose.Based on a discussion of the definition and importance of tourism plan，this paper made a primary summary and discussion on contents of the identification by virtue of literature review，and summarized the subject，object and effect of the identification of a tourism plan，aiming to improve the science and validity of TPEIA in China.At the last of this paper，taking the TPEIA of Qinghai Lake as an example，the authors applied a method named Matrix，and defined the impacts on natural resources，landscape resources，ecological environment，sensitive environmental areas，as well as the society，economy and culture in Qinghai Lake Area.We believe that projects and activities determined by such a plan will surely provide some experience for similar plans in the future at home and abroad，and at the same time，to provide some useful information and support for decision makers.

Key words: tourism plan, environmental impact, identification, assessment