长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (10): 1537-1544.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201610008

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于主成分分析法的长江经济带省会城市水生态文明评价

任俊霖1, 李浩1, 伍新木2, 李雪松2   

  1. 1. 长江科学院国际河流所, 湖北 武汉 430010;
    2. 武汉大学经济与管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-18 修回日期:2016-06-13 出版日期:2016-10-20
  • 作者简介:任俊霖(1986~),男,工程师,博士,研究方向为环境与资源经济.E-mail:renjunlin2006@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目:《农村水环境问题的经济机理分析与管理创新制度研究》(10BJY064);武汉市社科基金项目:《武汉市水资源开发与保护研究》(11076);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2015632020201)

ASSESSMENT OF 11 PROVINCIAL CAPITALS' WATER ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT ON THE PRINCIPAL COMPONENT

REN Jun-lin1, LI Hao1, WU Xin-mu2, LI Xue-song2   

  1. 1. Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;
    2. Economics and Management School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2016-01-18 Revised:2016-06-13 Online:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Fund:System research on economic mechanism analysis and management innovation of rural water environment problem(10BJY064);Social Science Fund Project of Wuhan:Development and protection of water resources in Wuhan(11076);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (2015632020201)

摘要: 城市水生态文明评价指标体系是测量水生态文明,指导城市水生态文明建设的基础。在综述国内水生态文明评价研究文献基础上,按水生态、水经济和水社会三大系统,从水生态、水工程、水经济、水管理和水文化等方面筛选了18项指标构建了水生态文明城市建设平价指标体系,并应用主成分分析法对长江经济带11个省会城市的水生态文明建设水平进行测度分析。结果显示长沙、杭州、成都和贵阳的城市水生态文明综合得分靠前,上海、南京得分较低,并且与其他城市相比差距较为明显;将长江经济带11个省会城市的水生态文明状况划分为5个等级,以体现不同城市水生态文明的差异性,并按空间格局分析了长江经济带东部、中部和西部三大区域的水生态文明程度。

关键词: 主成分分析法, 长江经济带, 水生态文明, 评价指标体系

Abstract: Evaluation index system of water ecological civilization is the foundation and precondition to measure water ecological civilization, and also is the guideline and basis of urban water ecological civilization construction. Based on related domestic literatures, in this paper we built an evaluation index system of water ecological civilization city construction, including 18 indices chosen from several fields, such as water ecology, water engineering, water economy, water management and water culture. Furthermore, we used principal component analysis (PCA) to estimate the water ecological civilization level of 11 provincial capitals in the Yangtze Economic Belt. Results showed that the composite scores of Changsha, Hangzhou and Chengdu were higher, while Shanghai and Nanjing were comparatively low, and the disparities with other cites was obvious. In order to reflect the differences of different urban water ecological civilization level, 11 provincial capitals were divided into 5 levels. Additionally, the Yangtze Economic Belt was divided into the eastern area, the middle area and the western area from a spatial view, and their water ecological civilization degree was analyzed.

Key words: principal component analysis, Yangtze River Economic Belt, water ecological civilization, evaluation index system

中图分类号: 

  • K921
[1] 段学军, 虞孝感, 邹辉.长江经济带开发构想与发展态势[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(10):1621-1629.[DUAN X J, YU X G, ZOU H. Analysis on the development strategy and trend of Yangtze river economic belt[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(10):1621-1629.]
[2] 伍新木, 邵玮, 马尚.建设好泛长江经济带[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(10):1630-1632.[WU X M, SHAO W, MA S. Construction of the pan-Yangtze river economic zone[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(10):1630-1632.]
[3] 陆大道.我国区域开发的宏观战略[J].地理学报, 1987, 42(2):97-105.[LU D D. The macrostrategy of regional development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1987, 42(2):97-105.]
[4] 陆大道.建设经济带是经济发展布局的最佳选择——长江经济带经济发展的巨大潜力[J].地理科学, 2014, 34(7):769-772.[LU D D. Economic belt construction is the best choice of economic development layout:the enormous potential for the Changjiang river economic belt[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014, 34(7):769-772.]
[5] 吴传清.建设长江经济带的国家意志和战略重点[J].区域经济评论, 2014(4):45-47.
[6] 方大春, 孙明月.长江经济带核心城市影响力研究[J].经济地理, 2015, 35(1):76-81, 20.[FANG D C, SUN M Y. Influence of core cities in Yangtze river economic belt[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(1):76-81, 20.]
[7] 秦月, 秦可德, 徐长乐.流域经济与海洋经济联动发展研究——以长江经济带为例[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(11):1405-1411.[QIN Y, QIN K D, XU C L. Linkage development of basin economy and marine economy——taking Yangtze river economic zones as an example[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2013, 22(11):1405-1411.]
[8] 马建华.建设长江经济带的水利支撑与保障[J].人民长江, 2014, 45(5):1-6.[MA J H. Establishment of water resources support and guarantee for Yangtze River economic zone[J]. Yangtze River, 2014, 45(5):1-6.]
[9] 黄茁.水生态文明建设的指标体系探讨[J].中国水利, 2013(6):17-19, 9.[HUANG Z. Discussions on index system of water ecological civilization[J]. China Water Resources, 2013(6):17-19, 9.]
[10] 王建华, 胡鹏.水生态文明评价体系研究[J].中国水利, 2013(15):39-42.[WANG J H, HU P. Studies on evaluation system of water ecological civilization[J]. China Water Resources, 2013(15):39-42.]
[11] 唐克旺.水生态文明的内涵及评价体系探讨[J].水资源保护, 2013, 29(4):1-4.[TANG K W. Discussion on concept and assessment system of aquatic ecological civilization[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2013, 29(4):1-4.]
[12] 高华, 曹先玉, 蔡保国.山东省水生态文明城市评价体系研究[J].中国水利, 2013(10):8-10.[GAO H, CAO X Y, CAI B G. Study on evaluation system for water eco-civilization city in Shandong Province[J]. China Water Resources, 2013(10):8-10.]
[13] 崔东文, 金波.基于随机森林回归算法的水生态文明综合评价[J].水利水电科技进展, 2014, 34(5):56-60, 79.[CUI D W, JIN B. Comprehensive evaluation of water ecological civilization based on random forests regression algorithm[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources, 2014, 34(5):56-60, 79.]
[14] 刘海娇, 黄继文, 仕玉治, 等.黄河下游典型城市水生态文明评价[J].人民黄河, 2013, 35(12):64-67.[LIU H J, HUANG J W, SHI Y Z, et al. Water ecological civilization evaluation on the typical urban of the lower Yellow River[J]. Yellow River, 2013, 35(12):64-67.]
[15] 丁惠君, 刘聚涛, 袁桂香, 等.江西省莲花县水生态文明建设评价指标体系构建[J].江西水利科技, 2014, 40(3):165-170.[DING H J, LIU J T, YUAN G X, et al. Establishment of the evaluation index system on the water ecological civilation construction in Lianhua county of Jiangxi province[J]. Jiangxi Hydraulic Science & Technology, 2014, 40(3):165-170.]
[16] 孙爱军, 董增川, 王德智.基于时序的工业用水效率测算与耗水量预测[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2007, 36(4):547-553.[SUN A J, DONG Z C, WANG D Z. Prediction of technical efficiency and water consumption of industrial water in china based on time series[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2007, 34(4):547-553.]
[17] 佟金萍, 马剑锋, 王圣, 等.长江流域农业用水效率研究:基于超效率DEA和Tobit模型[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(4):603-608.[TONG J P, MA J F, WANG S, et al. Research on agricultural water use efficiency in Yangtze river basin based on super-efficiency DEA and Tobit model[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(4):603-608.]
[18] 廖虎昌, 董毅明.基于DEA和Malmquist指数的西部12省水资源利用效率研究[J].资源科学, 2011, 33(2):273-279.[LIAO H C, DONG Y M. Utilization efficiency of water resources in 12 western provinces of China based on the DEA and Malmquist TFP index[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33(2):273-279.]
[19] 左其亭, 胡德胜, 窦明, 等.基于人水和谐理念的最严格水资源管理制度研究框架及核心体系[J].资源科学, 2014, 36(5):906-912.[ZUO Q T, HU D S, DOU M, et al. Framework and core system of the most stringent water resource management system based on the concept of human-water harmony[J]. Resources Science, 2014, 36(5):906-912.]
[20] 何天祥, 廖杰, 魏晓.城市生态文明综合评价指标体系的构建[J].经济地理, 2011, 31(11):1897-1900, 1879.[HE T X, LIAO J, WEI X. Construction of indictors system for evaluation of urban ecological civilization[J]. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(11):1897-1900, 1879.]
[21] 付建军, 何大华, 赵海斌, 等.我国水生态文明城市指标评价体系现状及思考[C]//科技创新与水利改革——中国水利学会2014学术年会论文集(上册).天津:中国水利学会, 2014.[FU Jian-jun, HE Da-hua, ZHAO Hai-bin,et al. The Present stituation and thinking of the index Evaluation system of china's water ecological Civization city[C]//2014 Academic Annual Conference of the China Water Conservancy Society, 2014]
[22] 陈璞.水生态文明城市建设的评价指标体系研究——以安徽省六安市为例[D].济南:济南大学硕士学位论文, 2014.[CHEN P. Water ecological civilization evaluation index system of city construction of research[D]. Ji'nan:Master Dissertation of Ji'nan University, 2014.]
[23] 王富强, 王雷, 魏怀斌, 等.郑州市水生态文明城市建设现状评价[J].南水北调与水利科技, 2015, 13(4):639-642.[WANG F Q, WANG L, WEI H B, et al. Assessment of current construction situation of urban water ecological civilization in Zhengzhou[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2015, 13(4):639-642.]
[24] 王鹏, 况福民, 邓育武, 等.基于主成分分析的衡阳市土地生态安全评价[J].经济地理, 2015, 35(1):168-172.[WANG P, KUANG F M, DENG Y W, et al. Assesment of land eco-security of the Hengyang city on the principal component[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(1):168-172.]
[1] 刘云强, 权 泉, 朱佳玲, 王 芳. 绿色技术创新、产业集聚与生态效率——以长江经济带城市群为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(11): 2395-2406.
[2] 王丰龙, 曾刚, 叶琴, 陈弘挺. 基于创新合作联系的城市网络格局分析——以长江经济带为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(06): 797-805.
[3] 武晓静, 杜德斌, 肖刚, 管明明. 长江经济带城市创新能力差异的时空格局演变[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(04): 490-499.
[4] 成定平, 淦苏美. 长江经济带高技术产业投入产出效率分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(03): 325-332.
[5] 王秀, 王振祥, 潘宝, 周春财, 刘桂建. 南淝河表层水中重金属空间分布、污染评价及来源[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 297-303.
[6] 徐小任, 徐勇. 长江经济带后备适宜建设用地潜力[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(12): 1789-1796.
[7] 李嬛, 宁越敏, 魏也华, 陈斐然. 长江经济带沿江城市群空间分布格局与联动机理研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(12): 1797-1806.
[8] 郭庆宾, 刘琪, 张冰倩. 环境规制是否抑制了国际R&D溢出效应——以长江经济带为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(12): 1807-1814.
[9] 刘传江, 赵晓梦. 长江经济带全要素碳生产率的时空演化及提升潜力[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(11): 1635-1644.
[10] 刘玮辰, 陆玉麒, 文玉钊. 长江经济带城市对外服务能力时空演变分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(10): 1475-1483.
[11] 傅钰, 钟业喜, 冯兴华. 长江经济带陆路交通可达性格局演变研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(10): 1484-1491.
[12] 宓泽锋, 曾刚, 尚勇敏, 陈弘挺, 朱菲菲, 陈斐然. 长江经济带市域生态文明建设现状及发展潜力初探[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(09): 1438-1447.
[13] 丁军, 黄茹, 吕拉昌. 基于专利授权数的长江经济带创新差异的多尺度分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(06): 868-876.
[14] 张宇, 曹卫东, 梁双波, 胡燕燕. 长江经济带城镇化协同演化时空格局研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(05): 715-724.
[15] 李小帆, 邓宏兵. 长江经济带新型城镇化协调性的空间差异与时空演化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(05): 725-732.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 陈亚华,黄少华,刘胜环,王桂萍,丁 锋,邵志成,沈振国. 南京地区农田土壤和蔬菜重金属污染状况研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 356 -360 .
[2] 杨 选. 国内外典型水治理模式及对武汉水治理的借鉴[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(5): 584 .
[3] 王 初, 陈振楼, 王 京, 周乃晟, 许世远. 上海市崇明岛公路两侧土壤重金属污染研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 105 .
[4] 班军梅,缪启龙,李 雄. 西南地区近50年来气温变化特征研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 346 -351 .
[5] 马鹏红,黄贤金,于术桐,邬 震. 江西省上饶县农户水土保持投资行为机理与实证模型[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(6): 568 -572 .
[6] 李恒鹏,杨桂山,刘晓玫,万荣荣. 流域土地利用变化的长周期水文效应及管理策略[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4): 450 -455 .
[7] 姚海林,杨 洋, 谷志孟. 垃圾块体填埋法及其应用前景[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(1): 123 -126 .
[8] 雷广海|刘友兆,陆效平. 江苏省13城市土地利用集约度时空变异及驱动因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(1): 7 .
[9] 廖顺宝,李泽辉. 四川省人口分布与土地利用的关系及人口数据空间化试验[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(6): 557 -561 .
[10] 娄保锋,陈永柏,翁立达, 臧小平,束金祥,宋江英,刘 成. 水样不同处理方式对高锰酸盐指数测定值的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 143 .