长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (09): 1457-1465.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201609017
陈晶1, 顾世祥1, 何大明2, 陈刚1,3
CHEN Jing1, GU Shi-xiang1, HE Da-ming2, CHEN Gang1,3
摘要: 根据滇池流域3个气象站、3个水文站、2个水位站、14个水库站建站(1950 s)至2014年的逐月(日)气象、水文观测系列,采用标准化降水指数(SPI)、标准化径流指数(SRI)以及干湿指数(Ia)三类干旱指标,按游程理论识别干旱事件、确定干旱历时和干旱烈度两个特征变量;通过小波分析揭示干旱历时和烈度的周期性规律;运用Gumbel Copula函数构建干旱历时和烈度的联合分布,计算干旱联合、同现重现期,及前一场干旱影响下的后一场干旱发生的条件重现期。结果表明,滇池流域干旱趋于严重;气象、水文、农业3类干旱的干旱历时或烈度,均具有100年以上变化周期;近期的干旱(2012-02~2013-04)为1950 s以来最严重干旱,联合、同现重现期分别达120.48和224.41 a,受上一场特大干旱(2009-05~2010-03)的影响,条件重现期高达271.82 a,持续干旱的叠加效应加剧了旱情和灾害程度。从滇池水位变化、区域大气环流异常、三类干旱规律、干旱史料文献及湖泊沉积物等多方面对比分析,印证了成果的科学合理性。
中图分类号:
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